An investor believes that a bond may temporarily increase in credit risk. Which of the following would be the most liquid method of exploiting this?a. The purchase of a credit default swap.b. The sale of a credit default swap.c. The short sale of the bond.

The process of bond valuation is based on the fundamental concept that the current price of a security can be determined by calculating the present value of the cash flows that the security will generate in the future. There is a consistent and predictable relationship between a bond’s coupon rate, its par value, a bondholder’s required return, and the bond’s resulting intrinsic value. Trading at a discount, trading at a premium, and trading at par refer to particular relationships between a bond’s intrinsic value and its par value. This also results from the relationship between a bond’s coupon rate and a bondholder’s required rate of return. (1) Remember, a bond’s coupon rate partially determines the interest-based return that a bond ________ pay, and a bondholder’s required return reflects the return that a bondholder (2) ___________to receive from a given investment. The mathematics of bond valuation imply a predictable relationship between the bond’s coupon rate, the bondholder’s…

Bond ratings predict the probability of default. Select one: True OR False

The time value of money is used in calculating bond prices because: Group of answer choices A - The company might choose to repay the bonds prior to their maturity date B - Bond investors receive future payments and purchase bonds with current dollars C - The amount to be repaid at maturity will change as market rates change D - Cash interest payments to bondholders will change as market rates change

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding bonds? O A. At maturity, lenders repay a bond's par value to borrowers. O B. Ceteris paribus, bonds with higher YTMS would have higher prices. c. Borrowers purchase bonds. O D. If you anticipate a decline in market interest rates, you should purchase long-term zero-coupon bonds.

If interest rates rise after a bond issue, what would happen to the bond's price and YTM? Does the time to maturity affect the extend to which interest rates changes affect the bond price? (Please give an example)

Which of the following is not an effect of a call provision? A. Issuer can refund the bond issue if rates decline. B. Requires the issuer to pay off the loan over its life rather than all at maturity. C. Bond investors require higher yields on callable bonds D. Upon calling bonds the issuer must pay call premium to bond holder E. All of the above are effects of a call provision

explain how fluctuating market interest rates impact the price of a bond being sold on the secondary market. Why would a bond be selling at a premium or a discount?