Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337630931
Author: KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher: Cengage,
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- The Roman design for their primary U.K. roads generally consisted of layers. 2 3 5 It appears that the first tar macadam pavement was placed in UK France USA Russia coat is to bind the granular base to the asphalt layer. seal prime tack all of the above Normally, a flexible pavement contains: surface layer+base layer surface layer+subgrade layer surface layer+base layer+subgrade layer base layer+subgrade layer The joint spacings of the jointed plain concrete pavement are between O no joint is needed in the JPCP. 300-700 ft 30-100 ft 15-30 ftarrow_forwardsolve the question given in the image.arrow_forwardGiven: Subgrade CBR = 15 70,000 lb loads for a taxiway CBR materials available: 20, 40, 80 Design the pavement with attention paid to optimizing costs and stabilityarrow_forward
- I need correct solutionarrow_forwardDetermine the allowable number of repetitions N for an asphalt mix that has the design modulus of 3.2×10×106kPa. The load-induced tensile strain at the base of the asphalt beam specimen was 150με. Given, the percentage by volume of bitumen in the asphalt was 10.0, the laboratory to service life fatigue factor was 5, and the project had the desired reliability of 90%.arrow_forwardCompute the dust proportion for the asphalt mixture having the following properties:arrow_forward
- Q1A In a Marshall test, the percentage of asphalt binder by total weight of aggregate is 5.3%. The bulk specifc gravity of aggregate (G)-2.582, the specifc gravity of asphalt binder (G)=1.000, and the density of water 3 (Yw)=1.000 g/cm. If the voids flled with asphalt (VFA) is 70.0% and the effective asphalt binder (Pbe) is 4.0% by total weight of mixture, determine the following properties: a. The absorbed asphalt binder (Pba) b. The bulk specifc gravity of the compacted mixture (Gmb) c. The voids in mineral aggregate (VMA) d. The voids in total mixture (VTM) e. The theoretical maximum specifc gravity of the loose mixture (Gmm) The effective specifc gravity of the aggregate (Gse) الarrow_forwardA pavement consists of 5 inches of asphalt underlain by a crushed stone based course. There is no sub base. The asphalt has an elastic modulus of 350,000 psi at room temperature and the base course has a CBR of 70. Determine the thickness of the crushed stone base needed to reach an SN of 2.85. Assume the base course is saturated 5% of the time and drains within a day.arrow_forwardThe following figure shows concrete pavement with the layer thickness and elastic modulus as indicated. Assume modulus of rupture of 650 psi, load transfer coefficient of 3.2, serviceability loss from 4.5 to 2.5, and drainage coefficient of 0.9. The bedrock depth and loss of support is not considered for the subgrade. Use the design equation or monograph with 50% reliability to solve the following: 1) Determine the number of ESAL that the pavement can carry before failure. 2) If the daily traffic has 1080 single axles (20-kip), 400 single axles (24-kip), and 680 tandem axles (40-kip), and the annul traffic is the same over the design period, how many years would the concrete pavement last before failure? 8-inch Portland Cement Concrete Ec=4×106 psi 8-inch Granular Subbase Ec=30,000 psi Subgrade Mr = 5000 psiarrow_forward
- An asphalt binder is intended to be used in a climate with maximum 7-day pavement temperature of 73 •C and minimum pavement temperature of -18•C. Following is the SHRP tests results on the asphalt binder. This asphalt meet the requirements for original binder, _meet the requirements for RTFO aging and meet the requirements for PAV aging Original Binder DSR at 76 °C: G*=0.96 kPa, ô=65• RTFO Aged Binder Mass lost: 0.55 % DSR at 76 °C :G*=1.72 kPa, ô=54• PAV Aged Binder DSR at 31 •C : G*=8520 kPa, ô=37• BBR at -12 °C and 60 sec : Stiffness = 289 MPa , m-value = 0.281 DTT at -12 C : 2.2% does not, does not, does no does not, does, does not does not, does, does does, does, does notarrow_forwardThe elastic modulus of mid-range aggregate asphalt pavement is 480 MPa while its subgrade has an elastic modulus of 55 MPa. What is the stiffness factor of the flexible pavement? 0.12 0.61 0.34 0.49arrow_forwardHow can we improve Moisture Susceptibility of asphalt? What are the main reasons of asphalt collapse? What is the desired air content of asphalt? What are the problems with higher air contents? Whatare the issues with lower air contents?arrow_forward
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