An industrial plant claims to discharge no more than 1000 gallons of wastewater per hour, on the average, into a neighboring lake. An environmental action group decides to monitor the plant, in case this limit is being exceeded. A random sample of eight hours is selected over a period of a week. The observations (gallons of wastewater discharged per hour) are 1048 1157 1053 926 1176 1062 1026 922 The output of a statistical analysis software on this dataset is shown below Mean n 8 Reading the output, we find that • The sample size is n = 8 • The sample mean is a 1046.3 1046.3 • The sample standard deviation is s = 92.4 • From this we can calculate the standard error to be SE √n • Calculate the t-score t - 1000 SE • The degrees of freedom for the t-score is n - 1 = 11 Std. Dev. 92.4 Note that the observed sample mean is is greater than 1000 gallons per hour. This could mean that the plant is discharging more wastewater than they promised, or the plant could be in compliance, and the large numbers were due to sampling variability. To see if this is the case, we will test the hypothesis that μ = 1000 against the alternative that μ1000 at a significance level of a = 0.05. If we look up the critical value for this problem in the t-table, we would find that it is 2.365. • The magnitude of the t-score is( smaller greater) than the critical value. Therefore we should (O fail to reject reject) the hypothesis that μ = 1000 • Therefore the evidence (does does not) provide significant reason to believe that the plant is discharging more wastewater on average than they claim to be.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
An industrial plant claims to discharge no more than 1000 gallons of wastewater per hour, on the average,
into a neighboring lake. An environmental action group decides to monitor the plant, in case this limit is
being exceeded. A random sample of eight hours is selected over a period of a week. The observations
(gallons of wastewater discharged per hour) are
1048 1157 1053 926 1176 1062 1026 922
The output of a statistical analysis software on this dataset is shown below
Mean
1046.3
n
8
Reading the output, we find that
• The sample size is n = 8
• The sample mean is a = 1046.3
or
• The sample standard deviation is s = 92.4
Or
• From this we can calculate the standard error to be SE
x - 1000
SE
• The degrees of freedom for the t-score is n − 1 =
8
• Calculate the t-score t =
Std. Dev.
Note that the observed sample mean is is greater than 1000 gallons per hour. This could mean that the
plant is discharging more wastewater than they promised, or the plant could be in compliance, and the
large numbers were due to sampling variability. To see if this is the case, we will test the hypothesis that
μ = 1000 against the alternative that μ1000 at a significance level of a = 0.05.
92.4
If we look up the critical value for this problem in the t-table, we would find that it is 2.365.
The magnitude of the t-score is( smaller greater) than the critical value. Therefore we should (O
fail to reject reject) the hypothesis that μ = 1000
• Therefore the evidence (does does not) provide significant reason to believe that the plant is
discharging more wastewater on average than they claim to be.
Transcribed Image Text:An industrial plant claims to discharge no more than 1000 gallons of wastewater per hour, on the average, into a neighboring lake. An environmental action group decides to monitor the plant, in case this limit is being exceeded. A random sample of eight hours is selected over a period of a week. The observations (gallons of wastewater discharged per hour) are 1048 1157 1053 926 1176 1062 1026 922 The output of a statistical analysis software on this dataset is shown below Mean 1046.3 n 8 Reading the output, we find that • The sample size is n = 8 • The sample mean is a = 1046.3 or • The sample standard deviation is s = 92.4 Or • From this we can calculate the standard error to be SE x - 1000 SE • The degrees of freedom for the t-score is n − 1 = 8 • Calculate the t-score t = Std. Dev. Note that the observed sample mean is is greater than 1000 gallons per hour. This could mean that the plant is discharging more wastewater than they promised, or the plant could be in compliance, and the large numbers were due to sampling variability. To see if this is the case, we will test the hypothesis that μ = 1000 against the alternative that μ1000 at a significance level of a = 0.05. 92.4 If we look up the critical value for this problem in the t-table, we would find that it is 2.365. The magnitude of the t-score is( smaller greater) than the critical value. Therefore we should (O fail to reject reject) the hypothesis that μ = 1000 • Therefore the evidence (does does not) provide significant reason to believe that the plant is discharging more wastewater on average than they claim to be.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman