College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A heat engine using 1.0 mol of a monatomic gas follows the cycle shown in the figure. 3750 J of heat = 37507 A heat engine using 1.0 energy is transferred to the gas during process 1 - > 2. (Figure 1) AE₁-2 mol of a monatomic gas follows the cycle shown in the figure. 3750J of heat energy is transferred to the gas S → 3 in this cycle. Express your = Part E Complete previous part( during process 1 → 2. (Figure 1) Correct Part D Determine W for process 2 answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. W s) Part F Complete previous part(s) Part G Complete previous part(s) 8-3 p (kPa) Panax 3750 J 300 T₁ = 300 K 0 0 V Vmin Vmax=2Vminarrow_forward1. During the isobaric expansion from A to B represented below, -110 J of heat is removed from the gas. p (N/m²) 1.0 x 104. A B 0.15 0.30 V (m³) (a) Calculate the work done by the gas during expansion from A to B. WAB = ✓ J (b) What is the change in its internal energy? ΔΕint - VJ What Law of Thermodynamics did you use in part (b)? Aarrow_forwardFind the scalar product of the vectors in the figure below, where 0 = 119° and F = 30.0 N. y 132° F 17.3 cmarrow_forward
- During the adiabatic expansion, the temperature of 0.1 mol of oxygen drops from 30C to 10C. a) How much work does the gas do? b) How much heat is added?arrow_forward13. The temperatures To of the cold reservoirs and the temperatures T, of the hot reservoirs for four Carnot heat engines are engine 1: Tc = 400K and T₁ = 500K engine 2: T = 500K and T₁ = 600K engine 3: Tc = 400K and T₁ = 600K engine 4: Tc = 600K and TH = 800K Rank these engines according to their efficiencies, least to greatest. A. 1, 2, 3, 4 B. 1 and 2 tie, then 3 and 4 tie C. 2, 1, 3, 4 D. 1, 2, 4, 3 E. 2, 1, 4, 3arrow_forwardONe mole of an ideal gas first undergoes an isothermal expansion at a tempreture Ti = 500 K to 2 times its original volume . The tempreture is then reduced in an isochoric process to T2=300K . An isothermal compression otakes the gas back to its original volume and a final isochoric process returns the system to temperature T1 . How much heat is exchangeed between the system and its surroundings ? a. Q=1153J b. Q=-1153j c. Q=2816j d.-2816jarrow_forward
- 1. 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 0.25 ma container at 206C. The gas then undergoes an isobaric heating to a temperature of 300-C. a) What is the final volume of the gas? b) Show the process on a pV diagram. Label both axes and include a proper scale. c) How much work is done on or by the gas in this process?arrow_forward1200 J of heat flows out of gas as it is compressed from point A to point B in the PV-diagram as shown. What is the change in the internal energy of the gas?arrow_forwardAn ideal gas expands isothermally, performing 5.00×103 J of work in the process. Part A Calculate the change in internal energy of the gas. Part B Calculate the heat absorbed during this expansion.arrow_forward
- An aircraft engine takes in 8900 JJ of heat and discards 6700 JJ each cycle. Part A. What is the mechanical work output of the engine during one cycle? Part B. What is the thermal efficiency of the engine? Express your answer as a percentage.arrow_forwardA gas expands from 2.2 L to 3.6 L against a constant external pressure of 1.6 atm. What is the work done? A. -227 J B. 227 J C. 2.24 J D. -2.24 Jarrow_forwardWhen 275 J of heat are slowly added to 45 mol of an ideal monatomic gas, its temperature rises by 15°C. What is the work done on the gas (in J)? Jarrow_forward
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