College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The exhaust nozzle of a jet engine expands air at 300 kPa and 180C adiabatically to 100 kPa. Determine the air velocity at the exit when the inlet velocity is low and the nozzle isentropic efficiency is 96 percent.arrow_forwardAs shown in the figure, a container with a moveable piston and containing a monatomic ideal gas in an initial state A undergoes an isovolumetric, then an isothermal, and finally an isobaric process to complete the cycle. P (atm) C V (L) 0 When the gas is in the initial state, the volume is 7.00 L, the pressure is 3.00 atm, and the temperature is 350 K. The gas is first warmed at constant volume to a pressure of 4 times the initial value (state B). The gas is then allowed to expand isothermally to some new volume (state C). Finally it is compressed isobarically to its initial state. (Due to the nature of this problem, do not use rounded intermediate values in your calculations-including answers submitted in WebAssign.) (a) Find the number of moles of the gas. moles (b) Find the temperature of the gas at state B (in K). K (c) Find the temperature of the gas at state C (in K). K B Aarrow_forwardIn a quasi-static isobaric expansion, 500 J of work are done by the gas. If the gas pressure is 0.80 atm, what is the fractional increase in the volume of the gas, assuming it was originally at 20.0 L?arrow_forward
- On a PV-diagram, the work interaction that takes place during a process is greater than zero if O the final volume is larger than the initial volume. the final volume is smaller than the initial volume. the final pressure is larger than the initial pressure. the final pressure is smaller than the initial pressure.arrow_forwardIn an isothermal process, one mole of an ideal monatomic gas at a temperature T is taken from an initial pressure P to a final pressure P/3. Using the convention that work is positive when it is done on the system, what is the work done during the process in terms of R and T?arrow_forwardIn a constant-volume process, 208 J of energy is transferred by heat to 1.07 mol of an ideal monatomic gas initially at 303 K. (a) Find the work done on the gas. (b) Find the increase in internal energy of the gas. (c) Find its final temperature. Karrow_forward
- An engine is design to run at 72% of Carnot engine efficiency with high and low temperature of 798 K and 293 K. The engine’s lower reservoir is at 8510 J. What is the work that can be delivered by the engine?arrow_forwardHeat Q flows into a monatomic ideal gas, and the volume increases while the pressure is kept constant. What fraction of the heat energy is used to do the expansion work of the gas?arrow_forwardFour moles of an ideal gas are compressed at a constant temperature of 85.0C until the original pressure has tripled. (a) Draw the pV-diagram for this process. (b) What is the work done?arrow_forward
- A monatomic ideal gas expands adiabatically from 1.8 m³ to 4 m³. If the initial pressure is 102 kPa, calculate the energy in kJ transferred to or from the system by heat.arrow_forwardSuppose a gas absorbs 498 J of energy while doing 147 J of work on its environment. Calculate the change in the internal energy of the gas.arrow_forwardA diatomic ideal gas contracts at constant pressure of 159 kPa from 2.7 m³ to 1.7 m³. Calculate the change in the internal energy in kJ during the process.arrow_forward
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