An ideal diatomic gas follows the thermodynamic cycle illustrated in the given PV-diagram. The temperature of the system at point A is 200 K. Pressure B 3Po Po = 1.0 atm Vo = 100 L Po A D Volume Vo 3Vo

An ideal diatomic gas follows the thermodynamic cycle illustrated in the given PV-diagram. The temperature of the system at point A is 200 K. Pressure B 3Po Po = 1.0 atm Vo = 100 L Po A D Volume Vo 3Vo

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 70P: An ideal monatomic gas at 300 K expands adiabatically and reversibly to twice its volume. What is...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Universal gas constant, R = 8.3145 J mol=1 K-1 1. The Helmholtz function of a certain gas is given…

A: gas constant= R= 8.3145 Jmol-1K-1 Helmholtz function is given by:

Q: The PV diagram in the figure below shows a set of thermodynamic processes that make up a cycle ABCDA…

A: Given that the pressure of A and pressure of B and pressure of C is given and also given the number…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas expands from 1.00m3 to 2.50m3 st a constant pressure of 2.00x105 Pa. Find the…

Q: d. 7.00 mole of an ideal monatomic gas undergoing an isothermal expansion increasing its volume from…

A: As per the request, we will answer the part (d).

Q: A gas undergoes a thermodynamic cycle consisting of the following processes : (i) Process 1–2:…

Q: An ideal gas with energy E = NKBT moves quasi-statically (i.e. reversibly) from state A to state Cas…

A: Given E=aNkBT and here a=3/2 We have to find the work done by the gas as it is moved from start A…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas undergoes the thermodynamic process shown in the PV diagram of Figure P12.20.…

A: Formula to calculate the area under PV diagram is,

Q: An ideal diatomic gas follows the thermodynamic cycle illustrated in the given PV-diagram. The…

A: Solution: Given data, during the process DA the pressure is P0 and volume at A is V0 and volume at D…

Q: A gas expands from I to F along the three paths indicated in the figure. Calculate the work done on…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas expands in a reversible diabatic process. The initial temperature of the gas…

Q: An ideal gas with energy E = NKBT moves quasi-statically (i.e. reversibly) from state A to state Cas…

Q: In air-standard diesel cycle shown in the figure, Consider N mol of an ideal monatomic gas, QL is…

Q: An ideal gas expands isothermally, performing 3.40 x 103 J of work in the process. Calculate (a) the…

A: (a) The change in the internal energy of the gas can be determined as, Here, n, cv and ΔT represent…

Q: In the PV diagram shown in Figure B1, an ideal monatomic gas undergoes isothermal expansion from…

Q: how would I find the pressure at point "a" in this question?

A: From adiabatic process, the pressure at point c is,

Q: An ideal diatomic gas follows the thermodynamic cycle illustrated in the given PV-diagram. The…

Q: 1. Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as helium is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from…

Q: 20 moles of ideal gas undergo compression at a constant temperatureof 527oC. The pressure increases…

Q: An ideal gas with energy E = NKBT is subjected to a cyclic, quasi-static (i.e. reversible) process…

Q: In a cylinder 1.30 mol of an ideal diatomic gas, initially at 3.50 105 Pa and 21.0 °C expands until…

A: As per our guidelines we will solve first three subparts for you. To get remaining subparts solved…

Q: As shown in the figure, a container with a moveable piston and containing a monatomic ideal gas in…

A: GIVEN the gas volume in the initial state = 7.00 L, pressure of the gas = 3.00 atm, the…

Q: A cylinder contains 5.0 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at a pressure 2.0x10 Pa. The gas is then…

Q: A gas follows the PV diagram in the figure below. Find the work done on the gas along the paths AB,…

A: Work done is given by: W =PV (a) AB: For isobaric process ∆P =0W = P∆V = 6×(7-1) = 36×105 J (b) BC:…

Q: An ideal gas initially at Pi=2atm Vi=3m^3and Ti follows the cycle shown. a. Find the net work done…

Q: When 5.8 x 105 Jof heat is added to a gas enclosed in acylinder fitted with a light frictionless…

A: (a) work done by the gas W=PV2-V1=1.01×105 Pa4.1 m3-1.9 m3=2.2×105 J

Q: For which of the following thermodynamic processes is the increase in the internal energy of an…

A: If the heat is added to the thermodynamic system, the internal energy of an ideal gas can be…

Q: A closed thermodynamic cycle described by an ellipse is shown on the PV diagram on the right. The…

Q: For which of the following thermodynamic processes is the increase in the internal energy of an…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas expands adiabatically from 0.560 m³ to 1.66 m³. If the initial pressure and…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.500 m³ to 1.25 m³ at a constant tempera- ture of…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas expands from 1.00m3 to 2.50m3 at a constant pressure of 2.00×105 Pa. Find the…

Q: The PV diagram in the figure below shows a set of thermodynamic processes that make up a cycle ABCDA…

A: Given that the pressure of A and pressure of B and pressure of C is given and also given the number…

Q: A 3-mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion at 450 K, as the volume…

A: Given Data: The number of moles is, n=3 moles The temperature is, T=450 K The initial volume is,…

Q: An ideal gas initially at P, V, and T; is taken through a cycle as shown below. (Let the factor n =…

A: Area enclosed by the cycle in P-V coordinates gives the net work interaction for the gas. If the…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas is taken through the cycle in the PV diagram. P, kPa--4 P, kPa--- V L where V…

Q: An ideal gas has an internal energy U is subjected to compression so that its volume reduced to…

A: Introduction: According to the first law of thermodynamics, internal energy of the system is defined…

Q: The picture shows a pV diagram for an ideal gas in which its pressure tripled from a to b when 804 J…

A: Given : ∆U = 804 J pb = 3 pa

Q: The state of an ideal gas is changed isothermally from position 1 to position 2 is shown below. What…

A: According to the given figure it is an isothermal process. According to isothermal process change in…

Q: Consider n moles of a monatomic ideal gas that goes through the reversible cycle ab shown in the pV…

A: The change in internal energy of the gas from c to a along the curved path is, ∆U=P∆V=32P∆V Here, P…

Q: An expansion process on an ideal diatomic gas has a linear path between the initial and final states…

A: According to idea gas equation - PV=nRT Rearranging above equation to calculate the product of…

Q: The temperature of 2.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas is raised 15.0 K in an adiabatic process.What…

A: a) In a constant volume process the work done by the gas will be zero.

Q: Suppose a monatomic ideal gas is changed from state A to state D by one of the processes shown on…

A: Let V1 and V2 be defined as the volume at points A and C respectively. For constant temperature,…

Q: An ideal diatomic gas initially has a pressure of 5 2.00x10^5Pa, a volume of 4.00m^3 and a…

Q: An ideal gas (y = 1.4) follows the cycle given by the table below. State P (atm)| V (L) 100 1 1.0…

A: a) Draw the pressure-volume diagram of the cycle.

Q: An expansion process on an ideal diatomic ideal gas has a linear path between the initial and final…

Q: p (Pa) 4.0 × 10 a 2.0 x 10°- O 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 -V (m³)

A: Pa = 400000 pascals Pb = 200000 pascals Pc = 200000 pascals Va = 0.001 m3Vb = 0.003 m3Vc = 0.004…

Q: An ideal gas initially at Pi, Vi, and Ti is taken through a cycle as shown below. (Let the factor n…

Question

Problem: Second Law of
Thermodynamics
An ideal diatomic gas follows the thermodynamic
cycle illustrated in the given PV-diagram. The
temperature of the system at point A is 200 K.
Pressure
В
C
3Po
Po = 1.0 atm
Vo = 100 L
Po
A
Volume
Vo
3V,

What is the temperature of the
system at point B? *
O 600 K
900 K
O 1200 K
1500 K
O 1800 K
O 2000 K

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

A tank contains 111.0 g chlorine gas l2), which is at temperature 82.0 and absolute pressure 5.70105 Pa. The temperature of the air outside the tank is 20.0 . The molar mass of Cl2 is 70.9 g/mol. (a) What is the volume of the tank? (b) What is the internal energy of the gas? (c) What is the work done by the gas if the temperature and pressure inside the tank drop to 31.0 and 3.80105 Pa, respectively, due to a leak?
An ideal monatomic gas at 300 K expands adiabatically and reversibly to twice its volume. What is its final temperature?
The temperature of an ideal monatomic gas rises by 8.0 K. What is the change in the internal energy of 1 mol of the gas at constant volume?
An ideal gas has a pressure of 0.50 atm and a volume of 10 L. It is compressed adiabatically and quasi-statically until its pressure is 3.0 atm and its volume is 2.8 L. Is the monatomic, diatomic, or polyatomic?
A monatomic ideal gas undergoes a quasi-static process that is described by the function pV=p1+3(vv1) , where the stating state is (p1,v1) and the final state (p2,v2) . Assume the system consists of n moles of the gas in a container that can exchange heat with the environment and whose volume can change freely. (a) Evaluate the work done by the gas during the change in the state. (b) Find the change in internal energy of the gas. (c) Find the heat input to the gas during the change. (d) What ale initial and final temperatures?
An ideal gas expands quasi-statically and isothermally from a state with pressure p and volume V to a state with volume 4V. Show that the work done by the gas in the expansion is pV(ln 4).
Two monatomic ideal gases A and B are at the same temperature. If 1.0 g of gas A has the same internal energy as 0.10 g of gas B, what are (a) the ratio of the number of moles of each gas and (b) the ration of the atomic masses of the two gases?
A dilute gas expands quasi-statically to three times its initial volume. Is the final gas pressure greater for an isothermal or an adiabatic expansion? Does your answer depend on whether the gas is monatomic, diatomic, or polyatomic?
A cylinder containing three moles of a monatomic ideal gas is heated at a constant pressure of 2 atm. The temperature of the gas changes from 300 K to 350 K as a result of the expansion. Find work done (a) on the gas; and (b) by the gas.
A mole of gas has isobaric expansion coefficient dV/dT=R/p and isochoric pressure-temperature coefficient dp/dT=p/T . Find the equation of state of the gas.
Unreasonable results. (a) Find the temperature of 0.360 kg of water, modeled as an ideal gas, at a pressure of 1.01105 Pa if it has a volume of 0.615 m3. (b) What is unreasonable about this answer? How could you get a better answer?
Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as oxygen is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with a pressure of 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state. (c) Find work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy in the process. Assume Cv=5R and Cp=Cv+R for the diatomic ideal gas in the conditions given.