College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Determine the angular momentum Hp of the 4-kg particle about point P.arrow_forwardAn 80 kg man stands at the rim of a 100 kg carousel of radius 2.0m initially at rest. He startS +0 waļk along the rim at 1.0 m/s relative to the carousel." What is the angular speed of the carousel ? Treat the carousel as a disk.arrow_forwardTwo astronauts, each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds v. (Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.) Center of gravity (a) Calculate the magnitude of the angular momentum of the system by treating the astronauts as particles. (b) Calculate the rotational energy of the system. KE- By pulling on the rope, the astronauts shorten the distance between them to d/2. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? L₁= (d) What are their new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? KE- (f) How much work is done by the astronauts in shortening the rope? W=arrow_forward
- Two astronauts (figure), each having a mass of 70.0 kg, are connected by a d = 11.0-m rope of negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds of 5.30 m/s. CM X (a) Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-astronaut system. kg-m²/s (b) Calculate the rotational energy of the system. (c) By pulling on the rope, one astronaut shortens the distance between them to 5.00 m. What is the new angular momentum of the system? kg-m²/s (d) What are the astronauts' new speeds? m/s (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much chemical potential energy in the body of the astronaut was converted to mechanical energy in the system when he shortened the rope? kJarrow_forwardAfter all the metal has unwound from the roller, the student measures the radius R and the angular speed wo of the roller to be 25 cm and 20 rad/s respectively. Observed from the side, the roller rotates counterclockwise, as shown. A piece of clay of mass m strikes the very bottom edge of the roller with a horizontal velocity v = 4.0 m/s. The clay sticks to and rotates with the roller. The clay-roller system then rotates with a final angular velocity wi. (f) Is wi greater than, less than, or equal to wo? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardConsider the father pushing a playground merry-go-round. He exerts a force of 250 N at the edge of the 50.0-kg merry-go-round, which has a 1.50-m radius. Calculate the angular acceleration produced (a) when no one is on the merry-go-round and (b) when an 18.0-kg child sits 1.25 m away from the center. Consider the merry-go- round itself to be a uniform disk with negligible friction.arrow_forward
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