Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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An enzyme that follows simple Michaelis–Menten kinetics has an initial reaction velocity of 10 µmol⋅min−110 µmol⋅min−1 when the substrate concentration is five times greater than the ?M.KM. What is the ?maxVmax of this enzyme?
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- An enzyme-catalyzed reaction has a KM of 20.0 mmol L-1 and Vmax of 17.0 pmol s-1. When a mixed inhibitor is added, the apparent KM is 50.0 mmol L-1 and the apparent Vmax is 5.20 pmol s-1. Calculate α.arrow_forwardTwo enzyme catalyzed reactions, RA (red) and Rp (blue), have kinetic profiles shown below. Report which reaction has the higher maximal rate and which reaction has the smaller Km. в A 1/ [S] Higher Vm [ Select ] Lower Km [ Select ] A/Tarrow_forwardFor a Michaelis-Menten reaction, k₁=5 x 107/M-s, k-1-2 x 104/s, and k2=4 x 10²/s. Calculate the Ks and KM for this reaction. Does substrate binding achieve equilibrium or steady state?arrow_forward
- The rate constants of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, obeying the Michaelis-Menten kinetics, have been determined : E + S K₁ = 2 x 108 M-¹ S-¹ -1 -1 -1 K-₁= 1 x 10³ S K₂ = 5 x 10³ S-1 K₁ 1 K-1 ES K₂ E +P 1- Determine the Michaelis constant Km of the enzyme. 2- Determine the catalytic constant (kcat) of the enzyme. 3- Determine the catalytic efficiency of the enzyme.arrow_forwardThe typical Michaelis-Menten equation mathematically describes the overall rate of the reaction as V (this is because biologists don't like math). What does V actually mean? (write the definition of V in differential equation form). V= d( )/dt Reaction rate Substrate concentration V max ·½V TURKarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true about the relationships of [S], KM, and Vmax? (Choose all that are true) As the [S] is increased, vo approaches the limiting value, Vmax KM = Vmax/2 The rate of product formed, vo, is at Vmax when [S] <<< KM KM and Vmax assist in finding the rate of the enzyme catalyzed reaction only if the reaction is considered irreversible.arrow_forward
- Its not 0.67, 0.167, or 0.25.arrow_forwardSome enzymes have catalytic activity only limited by diffusion. Which rate constants of an enzyme- catalyzed reaction is/are rate limiting for the enzyme? How does this line up/compare to the rate limiting step of Michaelis-Menten Enzyme Kinetics? (Please show work and correct answer)arrow_forwardDuring a test of kinetics of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the following data were recorded: a. Determine the Michaelis-Menten constant for the reaction with no inhibitor present at 30 °C and at 49.6 °C. b. Determine the maximum velocity of the uninhibited reaction at 30 °C and an enzyme concentration of 1.6 g/L. c. Determine the Ki for the inhibitor at 30 °C and decide what type of inhibitor is being used.arrow_forward
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