An engineer has designed 2 alternative systems to cater for customer's plant operation. System 1 will need initial investment of $150,000 and will have an annual operating cost of $20,000 with salvage price of $5,000 after 4 years. System 2 will need an investment of $180,000 and the annual operating cost will be $15,000. System can be salvaged for $8,000 after 6 years. At an interest rate of 10% per year, which system should be proposed by the engineer on the basis of a present worth analysis? Use equations to solve this problem.
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- Airodyne Wind, Inc., has wind tunnels that can operate vertically or horizontally for evaluating the effects of air flow on a component's PCB response and reliability. The company expects to build a new tunnel that will be outfitted with multiple sensor ports. For the estimates below, calculate the equivalent annual cost of the project. First Cost Replacement Cost, Year 2 AOC per Year Salvage Value Life, Years Interest Rate The equivalent annual cost of the project is $ $-570,000 $-300,000 $-870,000 $270,000 7 13%Two techniques can be used to produce expansion anchors. Technique A costs $90,000 initially and will have a $12,000 salvage value after 3 years. The operating cost with this method will be $33,000 in year 1, increasing by $2600 each year. Technique B will have a first cost of $113,000, an operating cost of $7000 in year 1, increasing by $7000 each year,and a $43,000 salvage value after its 3-year life. At an interest rate of 13% per year, which technique should be used on the basis of a present worth analysis? Notice that there are no revenues. Please work out and do not use excel, however if you use excel please show how to input everything needed down to the formula, thank you!Use the following for the next 2 questions: A facility is to be built with construction costs of $50 per square foot amortized over 20 years. Receiving and put-away costs are expected to be $0.02 per box and pick-pack-ship costs are expected to be $0.10 per box. The facility will have an annual upkeep and maintenance cost of $5 per square foot. 1. If the company constructs a 100,000 square foot facility, what is the monthly fixed cost? - $102.500 - $62,500 - $92,500 - $112,500 - $82,500 - $52,500 - $72,500 2. If demand in April is 30,000 boxes, what is the variable cost in April? (assume the number of boxes received in April equals the number of boxes shipped in April) - $3,000 - $1,200 - $3,600 - $2,400 - $600 - $4,200
- Halcrow, Inc., expects to replace adowntime tracking system currently installedon CNC machines. The challenger systemhas a first cost of $70,000, an estimatedannual operating cost of $20,000, a maximumuseful life of 5 years, and a $10,000 salvagevalue anytime it is replaced. At an interest rateof 10% per year, determine its economicservice life and corresponding AW value.Work this problem using a hand calculator.Two methods can be used to produce expansion anchors. Method A costs $ 70, 000 initially and will have a $15,000 salvage value after 3 years. The operating cost with this method will be $36,000 in year 1, increasing by $3200 each year. Method B will have a first cost of $ 116,000, an operating cost of $10000 in year 1, increasing by $10000 each year, and a $46, 000 salvage value after its 3 year life. At an interest rate of 8% per year, which method should be used on the basis of a present worth analysis?Two methods can be used to produce expansion anchors. Method A costs $80,000 initially and will have a $15,000 salvage value after 3 years. The operating cost with this method will be $30,000 in year 1, increasing by $4000 each year. Method B will have a first cost of $120,000, an operating cost of $8000 in year 1, increasing by $6500 each year, and a $40,000 salvage value after its 3-year life. At an interest rate of 12% per year, which method should be used on the basis of a present worth analysis?
- Two methods can be used to produce expansion anchors. Method A costs $70,000 initially and will have a $11,000 salvage value after 3 years. The operating cost with this method will be $22,000 in year 1, increasing by $2600 each year. Method B will have a first cost of $123,000, an operating cost of $8000 in year 1, increasing by $6500 each year, and a $33,000 salvage value after its 3-year life. At an interest rate of 15% per year, which method should be used on the basis of a present worth analysis? The present worth for method A is $ The present worth for method B is $[ Method (Click to select) is used to produce expansion anchors.In a bio-based material recycling company, the operation managers are considering a twin-screw extruder with a price of 12,000 OMR and another 2,000 OMR will be spent for shipping and installation of the extruder. The estimated net income generated from this machine is 3,500 OMR per year. The extruder will be used for 5 years, and then it will be sold for an estimated market value of 2,500 OMR. The extruder MARCS property class is 5 years. If the effective income tax rate (t) is 40% and the after-tax MARR is 10%. (a) What is the after-tax IRR for this project? (use trial and error procedure and GDS) (b) Should this extruder be purchased by the company?You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $300,000, has a 3-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $83,000 per year. The Techron II costs $520,000, has a 5-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $49,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero over the project’s life and assume a salvage value of $60,000. If your tax rate is 24 percent and your discount rate is 12 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
- Two methods can be used to produce solar panels for electric power generation. Method 1 will have an initial cost of $600,000, an AOC of $160,000 per year, and $175,000 salvage value after its 3-year life. Method 2 will cost $870,000 with an AOC of $175,000 and a $250,000 salvage value after its 5-year life. Assume your boss asked you to determine which method is better, but she wants the analysis done over a three-year planning period. You estimate the salvage value of Method 2 will be 30% higher after three years than it is after five years. If the MARR is 10% per year, which method should the company select? The company should select: (Click to select) ▼ (Click to select) method 1 method 2A distribution center wants to evaluate an alternative product tracking system. The system has an initial cost of $500,000 and a useful life of 7 years. The operating cost is estimated to be $550 per metric ton of product moved per day. The center can handle between 30 and 50 tons per day. Analyze the sensitivity of the PW to changes in a 10-metric-ton increment of product moved. Use an interest rate of 3% per year and 200 days of work per year. Find the PW of 3 options.A regional infrastructure building and maintenance contractor must decide to buy a new compact horizontal directional drilling (HDD) machine now, or wait and buy it 2 years from now when the a large pipeline contract will require the new equipment. The HDD machine will include an innovative pipeloader designand maneuverable undercarriage system. The cost of the system is $68,000 if purchased nowor an estimated $81,000 if purchased 2 years from now. At i = 12% per year and f = 5% per year Determine if the contractor should buy now or later: Without any adjustment for inflation With inflation considered