An electron undergoes a spontaneous transition emitting electromagnetic radiation with a frequency centered on a wavelength λ = 532 nm. Ideally, from a classical point of view, what is the characteristic decay time of the electron and what is the width of the spectral line?
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An electron undergoes a spontaneous transition emitting
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- A certain atom remains in an excited state for about 51.7 ns before emitting a 2.15-eV photon and transitioning to the ground state. What is the uncertainty in the frequency of the photon in Hz?An atom in an excited state of 4.7 eV emits a photon and ends up in the ground state. The lifetime of the excited state is 1.0 x 10-13 s. (a) What is the energy uncertainty of the emitted photon? (b) What is the spectral line width (in wavelength) of the photon?In class, we derived the formula for the power radiated by an accelerating charge. The classical model of the Hydrogen atom treats the electron as a point charge moving in a circular orbit about the inertial proton. In its ground state, the kinetic energy of this electron is 13.6 eV, and it’s radius is equal to the Bohr radius a0 = 0.0529 nm. If this electron behaves classically, what fraction of its energy does it radiate per orbit? Per second?
- An electron is trapped in a one-dimensional box that is 501 nm wide. Initially, it is in the n = 3 energy level but, after a photon is absorbed, the electron is in the n = 6 energy level. What was the wavelength of the absorbed photon? wavelength: .0306 Eventually, the electron ends up in the ground state. As it does so, one or more photons are emitted during those transitions. Find the wavelengths of the least energetic and most energetic photons that might be emitted during all the possible transitions to the ground state. wavelength of least energetic photon: wavelength of most energetic photon: Incorrect m Incorrect m EA proton confined in a one-dimensional box emits a 2.0 MeV gamma-ray photon in a quantum jump from n = 2 to n = 1. What is the length of the box?A nucleus emits a gamma ray of energy 1.2 MeV from a state that has a lifetime of 2.1 ns. What is the uncertainty in the energy of the gamma ray? The best gamma-ray detectors can measure gamma-ray energies to a precision of no better than a few eV. Will this uncertainty be directly measurable?
- A sodium atom in one of the states labeled “Lowest excited levels” in Fig. remains in that state, on average, for 1.6 * 10-8 s before it makes a transition to the ground state, emitting a photon with wavelength 589.0 nm and energy 2.105 eV. What is the uncertainty in energy of that excited state? What is the wavelength spread of the corresponding spectral line?Assuming that the radius of the circular path of the electron is 4.9cm when voltage is 100v and coil current is 1A and The Helmholtz coils have 130 turns and a radius of 15 cm. With N=130 and R=0.15 What is the velocity of the electrons at 100 V, assuming the known charge and mass of the electron from the accepted universal constants that are the basis of SI units? Hints: Do a classical calculation of the kinetic of the electon assuming you know its mass (in kg) and its charge (in coulomb). That will be 1/2 mv2. Equate that to the energy of the electron gained by accelerating in the electric field, that is, eV where "e" is the charge and "V" is the difference potential in volts. Solve for "v", the velocity. Enter your answer in km/s, 103 m/s, without units. It is best to enter only a number, without an "e". For example, if you found 2000 m/s you would enter "2" for the velocity in km/s. Electrons have low mass and achieve high velocity in modest fields.A physicist makes many measurements of the frequency of light emitted when a electron transitions from a particular excited state of an ion. For the system she is studying, the only allowed transition from the excited state is to the ground state. Her measurements have an average value of favg=2.13×1015 Hz with a standard deviation of ?f=17.4×106 Hz. What is the minimum lifetime Δtmin of the excited state in seconds?
- When a particle of mass 9.1 × 10^-28 g in a certain one- dimensional box goes from the n = 5 level to the n = 2 level, it emits a photon of frequency 6.0 × 10^16 /s . Find the length of the box.An electron confined to a box absorbs a photon with wavelength λ. As a result, the electron makes a transition from the n = 1 state to the n = 3 state. (a) Find the length of the box. (b) What is the wavelength λ' of the photon emitted when the electron makes a transition from the n = 3 state to the n = 2 state?(b) An electron confined in a one dimensional box emits a 200 nm photon in a quantum jump from n = 2 to n = 1. What is the length of the box? The mass of an electron is 9.11 x 1031 kg. (c) A proton confined in a one dimensional box emits a 2.0 MeV gamma-ray photon in a quantum jump from n = 2 to n = 1. What is the length of the box? The mass of a proton is 1.67 x 1027 kg.