College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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An electron moves to the right with a speed of 0.90 c relative to the laboratory frame. A proton moves to the left with a speed of 0.70 c relative to the electron. Find the speed of the proton relative to the laboratory frame.
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- A particle is accelerated from 0.975c to 0.992c as measured in a laboratory reference frame. This is a change in speed of only 1.7% and the ratio of the velocities is 1.017 (as measured in the lab frame). What is the ratio of the particle momentum when moving at 0.992c as compared to when it was moving at 0.975c? This ratio should be expressed as a decimal number. P2 P₁arrow_forward1) A rocket with a proper length of 2000 m moves at a speed of 0.85c directly away from an observer on Earth. An astronaut standing at the centre of the rocket fires two electrons at a speed of 0.95c through a vacuum pipe; one electron is aimed toward the front of the rocket, the other toward the rear. a) In the astronaut's frame, calculate the time interval between the electron reaching the front of the rocket and the other electron reaching the rear. b) In the Earth observer's frame, calculate: i) the length of the rocket ii) the speed of the electron moving toward the front of the rocket i) the speed of the electron moving toward the rear of the rocketarrow_forwardA rocket with a proper length of 1500 m moves at a speed of 0.87c directly away from an observer on earth. an astronaut standing at the centre of the rocket fires two electrons at a speed 0.99c through a vacuum pipe. One electron is aimed toward the centre of the rocket, the other toward the rear. a. In the astronaut's frame, calculate the time interval between the electron reaching the front of the rocket and the other electron reaching the rear. b. In the Earth observer's frame, calculate the length of the rocket, and the speed of the two electrons moving towards the front and the rear of the rocket.arrow_forward
- What is the speed of an electron having the same kinetic energy with a proton with speed 0.006 c?arrow_forwardA person on Earth observes two rocket ships moving directly toward each other and colliding as shown in the figure below. At time t = 0 in the Earth frame, the Earth observer determines that rocket A, travelling to the right at vA = 0.80c, is at point a, and rocket B is at point b, travelling to the left at vB = 0.60c. According to the Earth observer they are separated by a distance l = 4.2 x 108 m as shown in the other figure. How much time will elapse in frame A from the time rocket A passes point auntil collision?arrow_forwardThe muon is an unstable particle that spontaneously decays into an electron and two neutrinos. In a reference frame in which the muons are stationary, if the number of muons at t = 0 is N0, the number at time t is given by , where τ is the mean lifetime, equal to 2.2 ms. Suppose the muons move at a speed of 0.95 c and there are 5.0 × 104 muons at t = 0. (a) What is the observed lifetime of the muons? (b) How many muons remain after traveling a distance of 3.0 km?arrow_forward
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