
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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An electron in a Hydrogen atom is in energy level n=7 and drops down into the ground state (n=1). What is the energy of the photon that is emitted in units of eV?
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- An electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the first excited state to n = 5. Find the frequency and wavelength of the photon involved in this transition. Is the photon emitted or absorbed? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardElectrically excited mercury atoms have particularly strong emission of 4.9 eV photons, corresponding to a transition of one of the atom’s electrons from a higher energy state to a lower. Mercury vapor absorbs light of this wavelength as well; the energy of the photon moves an electron from the lower state to the higher.It’s also possible to produce an excitation through other means. If an electron with a kinetic energy of 4.9 eV strikes a mercury atom, it can transfer energy, moving an electron in the mercury atom from the lower level to the higher. The electron loses kinetic energy in the process; this is an inelastic collision. Electrons with kinetic energies lower than this transition energy undergo elastic collisions, leaving their kinetic energy unchanged.This was the idea behind the Franck-Hertz experiment, a classic experiment of early-20th-century physics. The basic setup is illustrated in Figure P28.88a. A tube is filled with mercury vapor. A heated electrode emits…arrow_forwardAn electron in a Hydrogen atom is in energy level n=5 and drops down into the n=2 level. What is the wavelength of the photon that is emitted in units of nm.arrow_forward
- A electron in a hydrogen atom transitions from the n=2 energy level to the ground state (n=1). What is the energy of the photon emitted? Give your answer in eV.arrow_forwardConsider photons incident on a hydrogen atom. (a) A transition from the n = 4 to the n = 7 excited-state requires the absorption of a photon of what minimum energy? eV(b) A transition from the n = 1 ground state to the n = 6 excited state requires the absorption of a photon of what minimum energy? eVarrow_forwardA hydrogen atom initially in its ground state (n=1) absorbs a photon and ends up in the state for which n = 3. What is the energy of the absorbed photon?arrow_forward
- Find the energy of the photon emitted when an electron drops from the n=18 state to the n=2 state in a hydrogen atom. Please give your answers in electron volts with 3 decimal places.arrow_forwardAn electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n=1 state to the n=3 state (1eV= 1.6 x10^-19 J and h = 6.63 x 10^-34 J s= 4.136 x 10^-15 Ev/hz c =3.0 x10^8 m/s) what is the energy of the photon absorbed in transition and what is the frequency of the absorbed photon energy?arrow_forward
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