An effluent stream sample (500 mL) from a metal-working facility contains 0.52 g nickel sulphate. (i) What is the nickel concentration of this effluent stream (in mg/L)? (ii) Would you regard this concentration as suitable for discharge to the local sewage system? (iii) How much total nickel (in kg) leaves the facility per year in this stream if ~1 ML of effluent is produced?

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Storm Sewers and Detention

The storm drains system transports rainwater or stormwater and other runoff from roads, parking lots, and roof downpipes directly to nearby creeks, rivers, or the sea without any treatment.