ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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An economy with no government and no foreign trade tends to move toward equilibrium GDP because at output levels greater than equilibrium GDP, inventories are...
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- if the multplier in an economy is 2, a $10 billion increase in net exports willarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between aggregate expenditure and aggregate demand? Why is the aggregate demand curve downward sloping while the aggregate expenditure line is upward sloping?arrow_forwardIs a family a household? Is a household a family? Which sector (Households, Businesses, or International) spends the most? Which sector spends the least? Which sector, because of its volatility, has an importance greater than is warranted by its size? What does it mean if net exports are negative? People sometimes argue that imports should be limited by government policy. Suppose a government quota on the quantity of sugar to be imported to the United States occurs. What is likely to happen to the price of sugar in the United States and in the rest of the world? List the four sectors of the economy along with the type of spending associated with each sector. Order the types of spending in terms of magnitude, and give an example of each kind of spending. Using the interconnection between sectors of the economy, explain the effects of imposing an increase in taxes on the household sector.arrow_forward
- If the MPC is 0.8 and the investment in a country increases by $900 billion calculate the total increase in income?arrow_forwardWhat is the effect of the following on U.S. net exports? a) an increase in GDP in Japan b) an increase in the price of Japanese-made cars with no change in the price of U.S cars. c) An increase in the value of the U.S dollar relative to the Japanese yen.arrow_forwardUsing the domestic goods demand and net exports graphs, illustrate graphically and explain the effects of a decrease in taxes on output, exports, imports, and net exports. Label all the curves, the initial and new equilibrium points.arrow_forward
- The following table contains data for a hypothetical closed economy that uses the dollar as its currency. Suppose GDP in this country is $1,540 million. Enter the amount for government purchases. National Income Account Value (Millions of dollars) Government Purchases (GG) Taxes minus Transfer Payments (TT) 455 Consumption (CC) 700 Investment (II) 490 Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate national saving. In your calculations, use data from the preceding table. National Saving (S)National Saving (S) = = (y-t-g, g-t, y-c, y-c-g) = = (C,G,Y,I) $ ______millionarrow_forwardDiscuss which of the following fall into the categories of consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports from the Y = C + I + G + NX (X – M) identity, and whether the impact is to increase or decrease GDP. Thomas buys a new housearrow_forwardConfused and not sure how to answerarrow_forward
- The table below shows the parameters for the economy of Hutu. Give your answers to one decimal point. XN = 160 0.15Y G = 220 C = 40 + 0.65Y I = 150 a. The value of equilibrium income is $ b. If exports were to increase by 40, the new value of equilibrium income would be $ c. Given your answer in part (b), the new value for XN is $ d. Given the equilibrium income in part (a), if full employment income is $800, what change in government spending is necessary to move the economy to this level? Government spending needs to decrease by $. Aarrow_forwardWrite out and explain the GDP and Aggregate Expenditure identity equations.arrow_forwardIf when real GDP equals $800 billion, imports equal $100 billion, and when real GDP equals $900 billion, imports equal $110 billion, then what is the marginal propensity to import? Enter the answer in decimal form, rounded to one decimal place. marginal propensity to import:arrow_forward
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