ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Suppose the government decides to borrow money. The equilibrium interest rate will _____ and the total amount borrowed will _____arrow_forwardCountry D experiences a recession due to a decrease in consumer confidence. There are two economists, Andrew and Betty. Betty suggests the government to do nothing. Andrew suggests the government to implement fiscal policies to revive the economy as soon as possible. If the government adopts Betty’s policy, draw an AD-AS graph to show what happens to the economy in short run and then long run after the decrease in consumer confidence. Suppose the government adopts Andrew’s policy. (i) Will the government increase or decrease spending? (ii) The government cuts the income tax rate. After cutting the income tax rate, the total income tax revenue collected increases. Explain why. (iii) Will Andrew’s policy be more effective if MPC is smaller? Give one advantage of Betty’s policy over Andrew’s policy.arrow_forwardSuppose that an economy is in equilibrium at a level of output of $600 million. Suppose further that the full employment level output is $2000 million. What can the President along with Congress do in order to attain the full employment output? Group of answer choices Increase the taxes. Decrease the taxes. Sell government securities. Decrease the government spending.arrow_forward
- Since 1969, the U.S. federal government had a budget surplus O in the late 1980s O in the late 1970s Oin the late 1990s O in the late 2000sarrow_forwardFor the U.S. government, which of the given is NOT an example of discretionary spending? defense spending science spending Medicaid Medicare For the U.S. government, which of the given is NOT an example of mandatory spending? Medicare education spending Social Security interest on the national debt Which type of spending currently takes up a larger proportion of the U.S. federal budget? Mandatory spending and discretionary spending take up an equal amount. mandatory spending discretionary spendingarrow_forwardThere is an inflationary gap of $200 billion in the economy. The MPC is 90%. What is the MPS [Select] and the Government Spending Multiplier [Select] the Government need to [Select] much [Select] change taxes, would they [Select] the Tax multiplier [Select] [Select] ? Would spending? By how ? If the Government decided to taxes? What is and by how mucharrow_forward
- - Most economists have reached the following conclusion about supply-side economics. Supply-side tax cuts are likely to reduce income inequality. Supply-side tax cuts are almost certain to lead to smaller budget deficits. Supply-side tax cuts are likely to widen income inequality. None of these.arrow_forwardThe government is considering raising the tax rate on labor income. Explain the supply-side effects of such an action and use appropriate graphs to show the directions of change, not exact magnitudes. What will happen to: The supply of labor and why? The demand for labor and why? Equilibrium employment and why? The equilibrium before-tax wage rate and why? The equilibrium after-tax wage rate and why? Potential GDP? Explain your response with specifics and provide examples.arrow_forward
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