Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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An atom of a certain element has 10 electrons in a certain shell. Assuming that s and p si levels are filled, how many electrons are in the d sub level?
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- Enter the number of electrons in each energy level (shell) for each of the elements. If the energy level does not contain any electrons, enter a 0. S n=3?arrow_forward4. Explain why and what makes the spectrum of hydrogen different from the spectrum of helium.arrow_forwardThe Pauli Exclusion Principle tells us that no two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers. y For an electron in the 2s orbital shown above, enter a possible value for each quantum number. n = 1 = Give ONE example. Give ONE example. Though a given electron only has one value for possible mi, there are my values for electrons in 2s orbitals. m = m = Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remainingarrow_forward
- Some patterns of electron configuration are listed below. In each case, [G] stands for a noble-gas core and n, m, or o stand for integer numbers like 1, 2, 3 and so on. Note: assume G is lighter than Rn. Think about the chemical elements made of atoms with an electron configuration that matches each pattern. In what block or blocks of the Periodic Table would these elements lie? Would they be metals, nonmetals, metalloids, some of each? Use your answers to these questions to complete the table. electron configuration of atoms 6 [G]ns²np [G]ns¹ 2 [G]ns²mf³ 3 blocks 00 P S 00 P 00 S location of elements (check all that apply) S C р р f р f metals or nonmetals? 000 000 000 metals nonmetals metalloids metals nonmetals metalloids metals nonmetals metalloidsarrow_forwardUse the References to access important values if needed for this question. In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the electron occupies distinct energy states. One transition between energy states of the hydrogen atom is represented by the picture. n=x TTH n=4- n=3 n-2 n=1 - In this transition an electron moves from the n = Energy is - The electron moves - 6 in this process. I the nucleus. tv♫♫ ON al ZA Cas W References level to the n = N MacBook Pro level. 11 IT T T 11arrow_forwardSelenium (se) reacts to gain 2 electrons in order to fill its 4p subshell.arrow_forward
- Draw an “energy level diagram” for a calcium (Ca) atom. HINT: Use the periodic table to determine the number of electrons that are present in a krypton atom. An empty (no electrons) energy level diagram for multi-electron atoms is shown on the left. Electrons are arranged (configured) into the orbitals in the way that results in the lowest possible energy. Nature does this by obeying the Aufbau Principle, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, and Hund’s Rules. See the hint from the previous question (3.2) for more details. EXPLANATION: A calcium atom has 20 protons and therefore 20 electrons. Electrons are arranged (configured) into the orbitals in the way that results in the lowest possible energy. Nature does this by obeying the Aufbau Principle, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, and Hund’s Rules. See the hint from the previous question (3.2) for more details. Note that the 4s orbital fills before the 3d orbital because the 4s orbital lower in energy than the 3d orbitals (the 3d orbitals are…arrow_forwardAtoms of two adjacent elements in the periodic table have a total of 40 d electrons. Atom A has no p electrons in its valence shell but atom B has one electron in the p subshell of its valence shell. Element A is_ and element B is _arrow_forward12) Consider element 16, S. Draw a chart that depicts the relative energies of the first 6 ionization energies for S. Describe why you drew these ionization energies at the relative levels.arrow_forward
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