College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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An astronaut in her space suit has a total mass of \( m_1 = 89.0 \, \text{kg} \), including suit and oxygen tank. Her tether line loses its attachment to her spacecraft while she's on a spacewalk. Initially at rest with respect to her spacecraft, she throws her oxygen tank of mass \( m_2 = 12.0 \, \text{kg} \) away from her spacecraft with a speed \( v = 7.50 \, \text{m/s} \) to propel herself back toward it (see figure).

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**Image Description:**

The image shows an astronaut floating in space, indicated by a space suit. The astronaut is situated on the left, and an oxygen tank is shown on the right of the image. Arrows are used to illustrate motion: one pointing left from the astronaut and one pointing right from the oxygen tank.

- **Astronaut:** Labeled with \( m_1 \).
- **Oxygen Tank:** Labeled with \( m_2 \) and a red arrow pointing to the right illustrating velocity \( v \).

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**Questions:**

(a) Determine the maximum distance she can be from the craft and still return within \( 2.40 \, \text{min} \) (the amount of time the air in her helmet remains breathable).

\[ \text{Distance:} \, \underline{\hspace{2cm}} \, \text{m} \]

(b) Explain in terms of Newton's laws of motion why this strategy works.

\[ \text{Explanation:} \, \underline{\hspace{25cm}} \]

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In this scenario, principles of physics, particularly Newton's Third Law, are applied to solve the problem of an astronaut propelling herself back to her spacecraft after losing tether connection.
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Transcribed Image Text:An astronaut in her space suit has a total mass of \( m_1 = 89.0 \, \text{kg} \), including suit and oxygen tank. Her tether line loses its attachment to her spacecraft while she's on a spacewalk. Initially at rest with respect to her spacecraft, she throws her oxygen tank of mass \( m_2 = 12.0 \, \text{kg} \) away from her spacecraft with a speed \( v = 7.50 \, \text{m/s} \) to propel herself back toward it (see figure). --- **Image Description:** The image shows an astronaut floating in space, indicated by a space suit. The astronaut is situated on the left, and an oxygen tank is shown on the right of the image. Arrows are used to illustrate motion: one pointing left from the astronaut and one pointing right from the oxygen tank. - **Astronaut:** Labeled with \( m_1 \). - **Oxygen Tank:** Labeled with \( m_2 \) and a red arrow pointing to the right illustrating velocity \( v \). --- **Questions:** (a) Determine the maximum distance she can be from the craft and still return within \( 2.40 \, \text{min} \) (the amount of time the air in her helmet remains breathable). \[ \text{Distance:} \, \underline{\hspace{2cm}} \, \text{m} \] (b) Explain in terms of Newton's laws of motion why this strategy works. \[ \text{Explanation:} \, \underline{\hspace{25cm}} \] --- In this scenario, principles of physics, particularly Newton's Third Law, are applied to solve the problem of an astronaut propelling herself back to her spacecraft after losing tether connection.
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