An animal is heterozygous for two autosomal genetic traits found on different chromosomes. Purple fur is inherited dominantly (with pp genotype giving green fur) and the gene is located near the telomere on the short arm of an acrocentric autosome. The gene for claw sharpness is located closer to the centromere on one arm of a metacentric chromosome. The S+ allele is dominant and results in sharp pointy claws, while the SS genotype gives the animal rounded dull claws. Create and label a diagram showing all possible arrangements of the chromosomes involved in these traits’ inheritance during metaphase 1.

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Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.