An analysis of a phylogeny that displays data about the fossil record over time reveals all of the following EXCEPT A. Several extinction events occurred. B. Evolution results in a clear directional pattern. C. Evolution is the result of interactions between organisms and their environment. D. Evidence of continental drift exists
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An analysis of a phylogeny that displays data about the fossil record over time reveals all of the following EXCEPT
-
A.
Several extinction events occurred.
-
B.
Evolution results in a clear directional pattern.
-
C.
Evolution is the result of interactions between organisms and their environment.
-
D.
Evidence of continental drift exists.
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- All of the following are true about phylogenies, EXCEPT: a. They are considered an unbiased reconstruction of evolutionary relationships. b. We use them to predict the emergence of traits in the fossil record. c. They are, at best, a hypothesis about the relationships among extant species. d. We use the rule of parsimony to reconstruct evolutionary history.All the following statements support the theory that similar organisms have a common ancestor except Select one: a. similar DNA patterns occur in closely related organisms b. organisms sharing a habitat tend to develop similar behaviours c. transitional fossils show links between groups of organisms d. groups of organisms display similar embryonic developmentThe Theory of Evolution contends that species have changed through time and are related to one another through descent from a common ancestor. Which of the following prediction follow from the Theory of Evolution? A. The fossil record should contain intermediate forms between major taxonomic groups B. The oldest rock strata are much more likely to contain complex fossils than simple fossils. C. Fossils are always a representation of species that are currently alive (ie extant) even if they have not been detected yet as living on earth at the present time D. All species are unigue and originated independently from each other
- Which of the following statements about the fossil record is true? a. The fossil record is a complete accounting of life on earth b. The fossil record is unbiased in the fossils that are found c. The fossil record is evenly sampled across all of life's history on earth d. There are certain biases in the fossil recordThe evidence supporting biological evolution includes A. all of the above B. patterns of embryological development C. sharing of charactoristics between organisms D. fossil recordSeveral very distantly related species (e.g., bats, birds, insects) have evolved the capability of flight. The most recent common ancestor of insects and vertebrates likely lived over 500 million years ago and was flightless. This independent evolution of flight in multiple, distantly related taxa is an example of what evolutionary process/pattern? a. Evolutionary reversal b. Convergent evolution c. Speciation d. Synapomorphy
- Which of the following is TRUE about a phylogenetic tree? It provides a drawing the reflects the proven relationships between living and extinct species. b It provides a hypothetical model of the relationships between extinct species. c It provides a hypothetical model of the relationships between living and extinct species. d It a diagram used by scientists that provides a model of evolutionary relationships without the need for scientific data.Which of the following patterns of evolution is most supported by the fossil record? a. Descent with modification b. Hybrid speciation c. Stasis d. Punctuated disequilibriumWhich of the following is most likely to be true of two modern organisms that have a distant evolutionary relationship? a. They should have fewer homologous traits in common than two more closely related organisms b. They should have very similar chromosomes Oc. They live in very different habitats d. They should be members of the same genus e. They should have a relatively recent common ancestor*
- The fossil record provides evidence for: A.When organisms lived on earth B. How some species have gone extinct C.How species evolved D. All of the aboveWhich of the following models is supported by the observation that few transitional links are found in the fossil record? a. gradualism b. punctuated equilibrium c. Hardy-Weinberg d. None of these are correct.One hypothesis for the Cambrian explosion was an increase in predator-prey relationships. It is thought that the resulting co-evolution of predator and prey may have been a factor in the rapid speciation of animals seen during this time. What findings in the fossil record would most support this? Group of answer choices a. increased incidence of larger-bodied animals b. increased incidence of sessile animals c. decreased incidence of animals with bilateral symmetry d. increased incidence of animals with radial symmetry e. increased incidence of shells, bony plates, spines, and/or claws