An analog signal voltage in the range of 0 to 8V is divided into 16 equal intervals by a quantizer. What will be the maximum quantization error

2. Differentiate between forward biasing and reverse biasing of PN Junction.

A circuit responding to temperature is shown in figure 6. Assume the diode equation is given by Ia Ioe(qVa/kT). What is the DC operating point of the circuit at the temperature T. Also determine the small signal output swing Av, due to an incremental change in temperature AT. For this question assume Rį = 0. Heat T+AT V. DD D'B R₁ OV +AV Figure 6: Temperature sensor

(d) In a certain clock generation circuitry, the input range of the PLL is 3MHZ – 6MHZ. If the input clock is 16MHZ. what are the best values for the divider and PLL setting to get 20MHZ at the output of the clock generation circuitry?