Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
Bartleby Related Questions Icon

Related questions

bartleby

Concept explainers

Topic Video
Question

please help solve all of them. 

### Genetic Mutation and Fitness in Populations

**Background:**
An allele causes homozygous individuals to die before birth. This allele is continuously generated in the population through loss-of-function mutations within a gene crucial for mitosis and meiosis. Heterozygotes for the allele experience reduced fitness, with 5% of them being sterile. The remaining 95% of heterozygotes and all homozygotes for the wild-type allele are fertile and viable. The frequency of the allele among individuals at birth is 1/5000.

#### Questions:

**A. What is the rate of mutation that creates this allele?**

**B. What is the average fitness of individuals in the population?**

**C. What is the average fitness of individuals from a mating between first cousins?**

**D. Decrease in Fitness from Inbreeding:**

The decrease in fitness from inbreeding can be calculated using the formula:

\[
1 - \frac{W_{\text{inbred}}}{W_{\text{outbred}}}
\]

**What is the average decrease in fitness from inbreeding between cousins for this mutation in this population?**

### Diagram Explanation:
The text does not provide any diagrams or graphs. If diagrams or calculations are required for solving these problems, they would typically show allele frequency charts, fitness calculations, or inbreeding coefficient tables to illustrate the genetic and fitness implications described above.
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:### Genetic Mutation and Fitness in Populations **Background:** An allele causes homozygous individuals to die before birth. This allele is continuously generated in the population through loss-of-function mutations within a gene crucial for mitosis and meiosis. Heterozygotes for the allele experience reduced fitness, with 5% of them being sterile. The remaining 95% of heterozygotes and all homozygotes for the wild-type allele are fertile and viable. The frequency of the allele among individuals at birth is 1/5000. #### Questions: **A. What is the rate of mutation that creates this allele?** **B. What is the average fitness of individuals in the population?** **C. What is the average fitness of individuals from a mating between first cousins?** **D. Decrease in Fitness from Inbreeding:** The decrease in fitness from inbreeding can be calculated using the formula: \[ 1 - \frac{W_{\text{inbred}}}{W_{\text{outbred}}} \] **What is the average decrease in fitness from inbreeding between cousins for this mutation in this population?** ### Diagram Explanation: The text does not provide any diagrams or graphs. If diagrams or calculations are required for solving these problems, they would typically show allele frequency charts, fitness calculations, or inbreeding coefficient tables to illustrate the genetic and fitness implications described above.
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Text book image
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Text book image
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Text book image
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education