An adenoma of the supraoptic nuclei (SON) of the hypothalamus may: both increase the production of antidiuretic hormone and result in increased urine production            cause changes in vision by pressing on the optic chiasm            increase the production of antidiuretic hormone            both increase the production of antidiuretic hormone and cause changes in vision by pressing on the optic chiasm            result in increased urine production

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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 An adenoma of the supraoptic nuclei (SON) of the hypothalamus may:

both increase the production of antidiuretic hormone and result in increased urine production
 
 
 
 
  
cause changes in vision by pressing on the optic chiasm
 
 
 
 
  
increase the production of antidiuretic hormone
 
 
 
 
  
both increase the production of antidiuretic hormone and cause changes in vision by pressing on the optic chiasm
 
 
 
 
  
result in increased urine production
 
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They hypothalamus is involved in hormonal regulation and the anterior part of the hypothalamus has the supraoptic that produce major pituitary regulating hormones and one of these is ADH. ADH is also known as vasopressin and it helps in retention of water in the body. Lower ADH levels result in increased urine production.

The optic chiasm that is involved in the visual pathway is a X-shaped space that is situated right in front of the hypothalamus and is involved n vision.

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