An accelerating object of mass m=2 kg is fired with an initial speed v=8 m/s at a starting point. If its kinetic energy at its final destination is K.E=268 J. What is the resultant work (in joules) done on the object? A. 204 O. B. None C. 704 D. 1004 E. 1204

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### Kinetic Energy and Work Done

**Problem Statement:**

An accelerating object of mass \( m = 2 \) kg is fired with an initial speed \( v_i = 8 \) m/s at a starting point. If its kinetic energy at its final destination is \( K.E = 268 \) J, what is the resultant work (in joules) done on the object?

**Options:**

A. 204  
B. None  
C. 704  
D. 1004  
E. 1204  

**Explanation and Solution:**

To solve for the resultant work done on the object, we can use the Work-Energy Theorem, which states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy.

The kinetic energy (K.E) of an object is given by:
\[ K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \]

1. Calculate the initial kinetic energy (\( K.E_i \)) at the starting point:
\[ K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} m v_i^2 \]
\[ K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times (8)^2 \]
\[ K.E_i = 1 \times 64 \]
\[ K.E_i = 64 \text{ J} \]

2. Given the final kinetic energy (\( K.E_f \)) at the final destination is 268 J.

3. Calculate the work done (W) on the object:
\[ W = K.E_f - K.E_i \]
\[ W = 268 \text{ J} - 64 \text{ J} \]
\[ W = 204 \text{ J} \]

Therefore, the correct answer is option A: 204 J.
Transcribed Image Text:### Kinetic Energy and Work Done **Problem Statement:** An accelerating object of mass \( m = 2 \) kg is fired with an initial speed \( v_i = 8 \) m/s at a starting point. If its kinetic energy at its final destination is \( K.E = 268 \) J, what is the resultant work (in joules) done on the object? **Options:** A. 204 B. None C. 704 D. 1004 E. 1204 **Explanation and Solution:** To solve for the resultant work done on the object, we can use the Work-Energy Theorem, which states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. The kinetic energy (K.E) of an object is given by: \[ K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \] 1. Calculate the initial kinetic energy (\( K.E_i \)) at the starting point: \[ K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} m v_i^2 \] \[ K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times (8)^2 \] \[ K.E_i = 1 \times 64 \] \[ K.E_i = 64 \text{ J} \] 2. Given the final kinetic energy (\( K.E_f \)) at the final destination is 268 J. 3. Calculate the work done (W) on the object: \[ W = K.E_f - K.E_i \] \[ W = 268 \text{ J} - 64 \text{ J} \] \[ W = 204 \text{ J} \] Therefore, the correct answer is option A: 204 J.
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