Amount of solar energy received on the earth's surface per unit area per unit time is defined a solar constant. Dimension of solar constant is : (a) ML2T-2 (c) M²LOT- (b) MLOT-3 (d) MLT-2
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- The total rate at which power is used by humans worldwideis approximately 15 TW (terawatts). The solar flux averagedover the sunlit half of Earth is 680 W>m2 (assumingno clouds). The area of Earth’s disc as seen from the Sun is1.28 * 1014 m2. The surface area of Earth is approximately197,000,000 square miles. How much of Earth’s surfacewould we need to cover with solar energy collectors to powerthe planet for use by all humans? Assume that the solar energycollectors can convert only 10% of the available sunlightinto useful power.Physics Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) has a gas production rate for H2O of Q = 8.35 x 1030 molecules per second at 1.5 AU. Estimate the radius of its nucleus in km. (Use 3 sig. figs.)This was wrong. Can you solve this again with these numbers? What is the root mean square velocity, vrms, for Hydrogen molecules (H2) at 20oC? Hint: How many amu does an H2 molecule contain. 1 amu = 1.67 x 10-27 kg Boltzman's Constant, k = 1.38 x 10-23 J/K Give your answer in m/s to 4 significant figures (NO DECIMALS)
- Engineering Application - A device called an insolation meter is used to measure the intensity of sunlight has an area of 100 cm2 and registers 6.50 W. What is the intensity in M/m2?What must be the height of a 200mm diameter vertical pipe carrying hot liquid so that the surrounding area becomes 38degrees C? Note that the rate of convection is 6 KWatts and the surface of the plate is around 90degrees C. answer in meters. (3 decimal places)(a) What is the coefficient of variation (CV)? Why do you study such variations? Explain using a real-life example.(b) Among the different measures of dispersion which one do you think is better and why?The following table gives the distribution of gas bills (GB’s) of some households (hhs) in a city- GB’s ($.’0) No. of hhs 375-450 41 450-525 95 525-600 31 600-675 61 675-750 19 (i) Calculate the ideal measures of dispersion.(ii) Make comments from your findings.
- Some amount of heat energy is removed from a 9cm X 22cm X 16cm block of ice to cool from 0°C to -12°C. (Hint: to find mass, use the relation between, density, mass and volume) Calculate the following: a) The mas of ice cube in grams (density of ice = 920 kg/m3). %3D b) The temperature difference in kelvin b) The energy removed from ice in calories - (specific heat of ice = 2093 J/kg°C)S Can 6 PAR к Торс K Unit K In x K Moti = Cop K Unit S Spee S Topo S Math Micr eb.kamihq.com/web/viewer.html?source-filepicker&document_identifier=137VZR5BZOVSAIMOA55WU555_CvJ9NacO + 100 P e Interpreting Graphs Answer the questions following the graphs on each side Dietance va. Time 2 7 10 11 12 13 14 Time in soconds 1. From 1 second to 2 seconds, how fast is the object traveling. (Take the difference in distance and divide it by the time in between the 2 distances) 2. Is the object going as fast between 9 and 12 seconds as it is between 1 and 4 seconds? How can you tell? 3. What is the motion of the object between 4 and 6 seconds? acerCompute the energy consumption in units of joules per year, gigawatts (GW), and watts per person as (a) fuel, (b) food, and (c) solar radiation for a country of population density 20 person/km2, an area of 1 million km2, and a fuel energy consumption rate of 250 GJ per person per year. Solar radiation reaching the ground is approximately 150 W/m2. The average person consumes food containing 2000 “calories” per day (1 calorie = 4182 J).
- Estimate how many molecules of air are in each 2.5-L breath you inhale that were also in the last breath Galileo took. [Hint: Assume the atmosphere is about 10 km high and of constant density.] Express your answer using two significant figures. N=?? (I got 27, but I was also wrong).If a marathon runner averages 9.5 mi/h, how long does it take him or her to run a 26.22-mi marathon?The following heat transfer formula quantifies the radiation emitted from the Sun: P = eoA(T4 – T?) Equation 5 where: P= radiated power (Watts) e = emissivity (=1 for ideal radiator; unitless) o = Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 5.67x10-8 W/m2-K+ A = radiating area (m²) T= temperature of radiator (Kelvin) Tc = temperature of surroundings (Kelvin) Q3 Using the following values, together with equation 5, calculate the power emitted by the Sun. sun's surface temperature = 5780 K temperature of the environment that the Sun is located in = 4 K emissivity of the Sun = 1 radius of the Sun = 695,700,000 m Stephen-Boltzmann constant o = 5.67 x 10-8 W/m2-K4 Show your work below-you may use the equation editor or insert a picture of your handwritten work.