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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- Product U23N has been considered a drag on profits at Jinkerson Corporation for some time and management is considering discontinuing the product altogether. Data from the company's budget for the upcoming year appear below: Sales Variable expenses Fixed manufacturing expenses Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 730,000 $ 350,000 $ 234,000 $ 161,000 In the company's accounting system all fixed expenses of the company are fully allocated to products. Further investigation has revealed that $144,000 of the fixed manufacturing expenses and $93,000 of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable if product U23N is discontinued. The financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this product for the upcoming year would be: Multiple Choice о $15,000 О ($15,000) ($143,000) О $143,000Product U23N has been considered a drag on profits at Jinkerson Corporation for some time and management is considering discontinuing the product altogether. Data from the company's budget for the upcoming year appear below: Sales Variable expenses $ 730,000 $ 350,000 $ 234,000 $ 161,000 Fixed manufacturing expenses Fixed selling and administrative expenses In the company's accounting system all fixed expenses of the company are fully allocated to products. Further investigation has revealed that $144,000 of the fixed manufacturing expenses and $93,000 of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable if product U23N is discontinued. The financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this product for the upcoming year would be: $15,000 $143,000 O ($143,000) O ($15,000)The Puyer Corporation makes and sells only one product called a Deb. The company is in the process of preparing its Selling and Administrative Expense Budget for next year. The following budget data are available: Variable Monthly Fixed Cost Cost Per Deb Sold Sales commissions Shipping Advertising Executive salaries Depreciation on office equipment $1.10 $1.60 $ 52,000 $62,000 $ 22,000 $ 42,000 $0.40 Other All of these expenses (except depreciation) are paid in cash in the month they are incurred. If the company has budgeted to sell 17,000 Debs in February. then the total budgeted fixed selling and administrative expenses for February is: Multiple Cholce O $156,000 $178,000 $126,000 $136,000
- The Puyer Corporation makes and sells only one product called a Deb. The company is in the process of preparing its Selling and Administrative Expense Budget for next year. The following budget data are available: Sales commissions Shipping Advertising Executive salaries Depreciation on office equipment Other Monthly Fixed Cost $50,700 $ 60,700 $ 20,700 $ 40,700 Variable Cost Per Deb Sold $ 0.97 $ 1.47 $ 0.27 All of these expenses (except depreciation) are paid in cash in the month they are incurred. If the company has budgeted to sell 15,700 Debs in February, then the total budgeted fixed selling and administrative expenses for February is:Reton Company is reviewing the results of itts production during tthe most recent fiscal year. Due to seasonality of the business, the volume of production fluctuates during the year. Renton would like to analyze the fixed and variable costs for purposes of estimating the budget for the upcoming fiscal year. The cost accountant provided the following data: UNITS PRODUCED TOTAL COST January 1,100 ₱12,530 February 1,200 13,260 March 1,400 14,720 April 1,500 15,450 May 1,800 17,640 June 2,100 19,830 July 2,000 19,100 August 1,900 18,370 September 1,400 14,720 October 1,500 15,450 November 1,300 13,990 December 1,700 16,910 TOTAL 18,900 191,970 Required: Calculate the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost using the following: Average method (compare the two lowest quarters) Graphical method Method of least squaresThe Puyer Corporation makes and sells only one product called a Deb. The company is in the process of preparing its Selling and Administrative Expense Budget for next year. The following budget data are available: Monthly Fixed Cost Variable Cost Per Deb Sold Sales commissions $ 1.06 Shipping $ 1.56 Advertising $ 51,600 $ 0.36 Executive salaries $ 61,600 Depreciation on office equipment $ 21,600 Other $ 41,600 All of these expenses (except depreciation) are paid in cash in the month they are incurred. If the company has budgeted to sell 16,600 Debs in February, then the total budgeted fixed selling and administrative expenses for February is: $124,800 $134,800 $154,800 $176,400
- Meyerson Corporation makes and sells only one product called a Bab. The company is in the process of preparing its Selling and Administrative Expense Budget for next year. The following budget data are available: Monthly Fixed Cost Variable Cost Per Bab Sold $0.98 $1.48 $ 0.28 Sales commissions Shipping Advertising Executive salaries. Depreciation on office equipment Other $ 20,800 $ 40,800 All of these expenses (except depreciation) are paid in cash in the month they are incurred. If the company has budgeted to sell 15,800 Babs in January, then the total budgeted fixed selling and administrative expenses for January is: Multiple Choice OOO O $122,400 $152,400 $132,400 $ 50,800 $ 60,800 $173,200Reton Company is reviewing the results of itts production during tthe most recent fiscal year. Due to seasonality of the business, the volume of production fluctuates during the year. Renton would like to analyze the fixed and variable costs for purposes of estimating the budget for the upcoming fiscal year. The cost accountant provided the following data: UNITS PRODUCED TOTAL COST January 1,100 ₱12,530 February 1,200 13,260 March 1,400 14,720 April 1,500 15,450 May 1,800 17,640 June 2,100 19,830 July 2,000 19,100 August 1,900 18,370 September 1,400 14,720 October 1,500 15,450 November 1,300 13,990 December 1,700 16,910 TOTAL 18,900 191,970 Calculate the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost using the Graphical method.Reton Company is reviewing the results of itts production during tthe most recent fiscal year. Due to seasonality of the business, the volume of production fluctuates during the year. Renton would like to analyze the fixed and variable costs for purposes of estimating the budget for the upcoming fiscal year. The cost accountant provided the following data: UNITS PRODUCED TOTAL COST January 1,100 ₱12,530 February 1,200 13,260 March 1,400 14,720 April 1,500 15,450 May 1,800 17,640 June 2,100 19,830 July 2,000 19,100 August 1,900 18,370 September 1,400 14,720 October 1,500 15,450 November 1,300 13,990 December 1,700 16,910 TOTAL 18,900 191,970 Calculate the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost using the Average method (compare the two lowest quarters).
- Reton Company is reviewing the results of itts production during tthe most recent fiscal year. Due to seasonality of the business, the volume of production fluctuates during the year. Renton would like to analyze the fixed and variable costs for purposes of estimating the budget for the upcoming fiscal year. The cost accountant provided the following data: UNITS PRODUCED TOTAL COST January 1,100 ₱12,530 February 1,200 13,260 March 1,400 14,720 April 1,500 15,450 May 1,800 17,640 June 2,100 19,830 July 2,000 19,100 August 1,900 18,370 September 1,400 14,720 October 1,500 15,450 November 1,300 13,990 December 1,700 16,910 TOTAL 18,900 191,970 Required: Calculate the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost using the following: High-low point method Average method (compare the two lowest quarters) Graphical method Method of least squaresAs the new accountant for Cohen & Company, you have been asked to provide a succinct analysis of financial performance for the year just ended. You obtain the following information that pertains to the company's sole product: Units sold Sales Variable costs Fixed costs Actual 40,000 $ 380,000 210,000 145,000 Required: 1. What was the actual operating income for the period? Master Budget 45,000 $ 450,000 270,000 135,000 2. What was the company's master budget operating income for the period? 3. (a) What was the total master budget variance, in terms of operating income, for the period? (b) Is this variance favorable or unfavorable? (If a variance has no amount, select "None" in the corresponding dropdown cell.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 4. The total master budget variance for a period can be decomposed into a total flexible budget variance and a sales volume variance. (a) What was the total flexible-budget variance for the period? (b) Was this variance favorable or unfavorable? (c) What was the sales…Required Information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Adger Corporation is a service company that measures its output based on the number of customers served. The company provided the following fixed and variable cost estimates that it uses for budgeting purposes and the actual results for May as shown below. Revenue Employee salaries and wages Travel expenses Other expenses Fixed Element per Month Amount of other expenses $50,000 $36.000 $ 35,000 Variable Element per Customer Served $5,000 $1,100 $ 600 Actual Total for May $ 160,000 $ 88,000 When preparing its planning budget the company estimated that it would serve 30 customers per month; however, during May the company actually served 35 customers. 4. What amount of other expenses would be included in Aager's flexible budget for May? $ 19,000 $ 34,500 28