I am seeking help on the bullet points starting with "Find the test statistic..." and ending with "Explain what the p-value represents. Here is the scenario and the pertinent data. A biologist believes that the population of rats in a subway tunnel may actually be a new subspecies, because they appear to be heavier on average than those above ground. This is the statistics gathered with the weight in ounces:
Rats in tunnel: Rats above ground:
n = 97 n = 76
Mean1 = 29.1. Mean2 = 28.3
S.Dev = 2.7 S.Dev = 2.4
Does she have enough evidence to conclude that the subway rats are heavier on average? What is the relationship between this test and the confidence intervals for the two means?
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 2 images
- 4.2.21 A team of researchers (Singer et al., 2000) used the Survey of Consumer Attitudes to investigate whether incen- tives would improve the response rates on telephone surveys. A national sample of 735 households was randomly selected, and all 735 of the households were sent an "advance letter" explaining that the household would be contacted shortly for a telephone survey. However, 368 households were randomly assigned to receive a monetary incentive along with the ad- vance letter, and the other 367 households were assigned to receive only the advance letter. Here are the data on how many households responded to the telephone survey. Received an incentive? Yes No Total Responded to the telephone survey? Yes 286 245 531 No 82 122 204 Total 368 367 735arrow_forwardIn a study looking at undergraduate students’ perceptions of sense of community at their university, a researcher hypothesizes that the farther away students live from campus (in miles), the less they feel they are part of the university community. The researcher collected data for the following two variables – miles from campus and part of community (rating from 1-10 of how much they felt part of the university community). what is the scale of measurement? (i.e., nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio)arrow_forwardOn a survey, people are classified with the following variable: 0: identify as male 1: identify as female 2: identify as non-binary 3: other How would you classify this variable? a. Qualitative and discrete b. Qualitative and ratio c. Quantitative and discrete d. Quantitative and interval e. None of thesearrow_forward
- Identify the level of measurement of the data , and explain what is wrong with the given calculation.In a set of data , blood lead levels are represented as 1 for low , 2 for medium , and 3 for high . The average ( mean ) of the 642 blood lead levels is 1.3arrow_forwardA survey of 100 fatal accidents showed that 26 were alcohol related. Find a point estimate for p, the population proportion of accidents that were alcohol related. O A. 0.351 ОВ. 0.74 O C. 0.206 O D. 0.26arrow_forward1a. Which chi-square test should be used on the following study?A psychotherapist wanted to see what percentages that patients sought after four different kinds of therapy consisting of play, dance, music and group therapy. goodness of fit test of independence 1b. A school psychologist wanted to know if the class size changed from small (n=10), medium (n=25) to large (n=100) and attendance of low and high. goodness of fit test of independencearrow_forward
- Look the image and answer the following questions: a. What is the independent variable (IV)? b. How many levels do we have for the IV? C. What is the level of measurement for the IV? d. What is the DV (remember, the DV is the data)? e.What is the level of measurement of the DV? f. Why a Bar graph is the best graph to display this data? Explain g. Construct a Bar graph that incorporates all the information in this table. h. Looking at your graph, do you think that the relaxation training really worked. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardDo you need inferential statistics to answer each of the following questions? (Answer “yes” or “no” for each question) a. How many wheels are on a bicycle? b. How many bicycles are parked outside of the Starbucks at the corner of Boyd and Asp? c. What proportion of Belgium residents own bicycles? d. Do Oklahoma students outperform the national average on the college entrance exam? e. Did you outperform the national average on the college entrance exam? f. Is it hotter today in Tulsa than Topeka? g. Is the average temperature in Tulsa greater than that of Topekaarrow_forwardDo you need inferential statistics to answer each of the following questions? (Answer “yes” or “no” for each question) a. How many wheels are on a bicycle? b. How many bicycles are parked outside of the Starbucks at the corner of Boyd and Asp? c. What proportion of Belgium residents own bicycles? d. Do Oklahoma students outperform the national average on the college entrance exam? e. Did you outperform the national average on the college entrance exam? f. Is it hotter today in Tulsa than Topeka? g. Is the average temperature in Tulsa greater than that of Topekaarrow_forward
- A scale is known to be "low-calibrated" in that it measures an aluminum bar to be 4 grams lower than the actual weight. If ????μold is the mean of all possible measurements of the bar using the old calibration, and ????μnew is the mean of all possible measurements of the bar using a re-calibrated scale. It is desired that ????−????=4μnew−μold=4. Consider the test ?0:????−????=4H0:μnew−μold=4 vs. ?0:????−????≠4H0:μnew−μold≠4 Sample after calibration: mean is 95.8 , SD is 4.9 and sample size is 10 Sample before calibration: mean is 89.352 , SD is 4.2 and sample size is 62 We do not know population standard deviations. What is the p-value? (Hint: best to use software, or else the Desmos Calculator for the 2 sample T and Z test)arrow_forwardThe scores on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale are approximately Normal, with ?=100 and ?=15 . The score needed to be among the highest 10% of all scores is closest to:arrow_forwardData was collected for a sample of organic snacks. The amount of sugar (in mg) in each snack is summarized in the histogram below. Which statement below best describes the meaning of the second bin (or class)? A. There were 65 snacks that contained 2 milligrams of sugar. B. There were 2 snacks that contained between 65 and 70 milligrams of sugar. C. There were 2 snacks that contained 65 milligrams of sugar. D. There were between 65 and 70 snacks that contained 2 milligrams of sugar. E. There were 2 snacks that contained 70 milligrams of sugar. F. There were 70 snacks that contained 2 milligrams of sugar.arrow_forward
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman