Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Aluminum sulfate, known as cake alum, has a remarkably wide range of uses, from dyeing leather and cloth to purifying sewage. In aqueous solution, it reacts with base to form a white precipitate.
(a) Write balanced total and net ionic equations for its reaction with aqueous NaOH. (Type your answer using the format (NH4)2CO3 for (NH4)2CO3, [NH4]+ for NH4+, and [Ni(CN)4]2- for Ni(CN)42-. Use the lowest possible coefficients. Type the cation before the anion.)
overall equation
net ionic
overall equation
net ionic
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A chemist needs to determine the concentration of a solution of nitric acid, HNO3. She puts 905 mL of the acid in a flask along with a few drops of indicator. She then slowly adds 0.200 mol L Ba(OH)2 to the flask until the solution turns pink, indicating the equivalence point of the titration. She notes that 225 mL of Ba(OH)2 was needed to reach the equivalence point. Solution map In this titration, the concentration of base is known and can be used to calculate the unknown acid concentration: concentration of base → moles of base → moles of acid → concentration of acid Part A How many moles of Ba(OH)2 are present in 225 mL of 0.200 mol L-1 Ba(OH)2? Express your answer numerically in moles. • View Available Hint(s) Vo AEO ? mol Ba(OH)2 Submitarrow_forwardA student prepares a dilute solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), starting with 6 M sodium hydroxide. She then titrates a 1.372 g sample of KHP with the dilute sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH (aq), to a phenolphthalein end point. A.) If the titration required 21.84 mL of sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), calculate the molar concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH (aq). (Remember that KHP is potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC8H4O4, NOT potassium hydrogen phosphorus!) B.) The student uses the same sodium hydroxide to titrate 10.00 mL of vinegar to a phenolphthalein end point. If the titration required 27.48 mL of sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), calculate the molar concentration of acetic acid, HC2H3O2 (aq), in the vinegar. C.) Calculate the mass percent of acetic acid, HC2H3O2 (aq), in the vinegar using the molar concentration for acetic acid, HC2H3O2 (aq), determined in part b and assuming the density of the solution is 1.01 g/mL.arrow_forwardA chemistry student weighs out 0.159 g of ascorbic acid (H,C,H,0), a diprotic acid, into a 250. mL volumetric flask and dilutes to the mark with distilled water. He plans to titrate the acid with 0.0800M NaOH solution. Calculate the volume of NaOH solution the student will need to add to reach the final equivalence point. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. mLarrow_forward
- Laura and Sebastian create an aqueous solution of Ba(OH)2 by pipetting 25.00 mL of 0.0970 M Ba(NO3)2 into an Erlenmeyer flask and that contains 25.00 mL of 0.105 M KOH. a) Calculate the molar concentrations of Ba2+(aq) and OH1-(aq) in their 50.00 mL solution. b) Use the molar concentrations of Ba2+(aq) and OH1-(aq) as determined above and the Ksp to show why a precipitate does not form. You must include a calculation as part of your answer. The value of Ksp for Ba(OH)2, is 5.0 x 10-3. c) Laura adds solid KOH to their solution of Ba(OH)2 until the hydroxide concentration, [OH1-], becomes 0.200 M. Assuming that the volume of the solution does not change, does the molar concentrations of Ba2+(aq) increase, decrease or remain the same? justify your answer.arrow_forwardMnO4 (aq) + H2O2 (aq) → Mn2+ (aq) + O2 (g) (a) Sketch a flask containing an analyte solution before any potassium permanganate KMnO4 is added, list out all species present. (b) Once a stoichiometric amount of permanganate ion is added to the analyte solution (the equivalence point of the titration!), sketch the beaker with all the species remaining after the reaction goes to completion. (c) Sketch the flask one more time, past the equivalence point. How do you know when you have passed the equivalence point?arrow_forwardWhat volume of 2.5 M H3PO4 (aq) would be required to neutralize 2.50 mL of 1.5 M NaOH? НЗРО4 (аq) + 3 NaOH (ag) --> Na3PО4 (aq) + 3 Н20 ()arrow_forward
- You are preparing standard acid and base solutions for the laboratory, using potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHC₈H₄O₄, abbreviated KHP) as the primary standard. KHP (molar mass = 204.22 g/mol) has one acidic hydrogen. You prepared solutions of both NaOH and HCl. It took 22.65 mL of the NaOH solution to titrate (react exactly with) 1.55 g KHP. It then took 32.35 mL of HCl solution to titrate 25.00 mL of the NaOH solution. What is the molarity of the HCl solution?arrow_forwardEqual molar quantities of hydrochloric acid and sodium hypobromite (NaBrO) are mixed. a write the balanced, net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction that can, in principle, occur. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank. If needed, use H3O+ for the hydronium ion.) + +arrow_forwardIn sediments and waterlogged soil, dissolved O2 concentrations are so low that the microorganisms living there must rely on other sources of oxygen for respiration. Some bacteria can extract the oxygen in sulfate ions, reducing the sulfur in them to hydrogen sulfide gas and giving the sediments or soil a distinctive rotten-egg odor.Write the net ionic equation for the reaction under acidic conditions (H3O+) that releases O2 from sulfate and forms hydrogen sulfide gas. Use water as the reactant in the half-reaction that describes the formation of oxygen.arrow_forward
- Zinc metal reacts with nitric acid, HNO, to produce a number of products, depending on how dilute the acid solution is. In a concentrated salution, zinc reduces nitrate ion to ammonium ion; zinc is oxidized to zinc ion, Zn Write the net ionic equation for this reaction.arrow_forwardA titration involves adding a reactant of known quantity to a solution of an another reactant while monitoring the equilibrium concentrations. This allows one to determine the concentration of the second reactant. The equation for the reaction of a generic weak acid HA with a strong base is HA(aq) + OH(aq) →A¯(aq) + H₂O (1) A certain weak acid, HA, with a K, value of 5.61 x 10 ", is titrated with NaOH. 6 Part A A solution is made by titrating 9.00 mmol (millimoles) of HA and 2.00 mmol of the strong base. What is the resulting pH? Express the pH numerically to two decimal places. ▸ View Available Hint(s) pH = Submit ▾ Part B pH = IVE] ΑΣΦ Submit A → c More strong base is added until the equivalence point is reached. What is the pH of this solution at the equivalence point if the total volume is 66.0 mL ? Express the pH numerically to two decimal places. ▸ View Available Hint(s) IVE ΑΣΦ A + Ċ ? Doowoon Review | Constants | Periodic Table ?arrow_forwardSodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO3, also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid HCl, which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO3 neutralizes excess HCl through this reaction: HCl(aq)+NaHCO3(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) The CO2 gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a woman suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 200.mL of a 0.089M HCl solution. What mass of NaHCO3 would she need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY