Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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### Reaction 3:

In this chemical reaction, the starting compound is reacted with hydrochloric acid (HCl, 3M concentration) to form an intermediate product E. Subsequently, E is reacted with sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 6M concentration) to produce the final product F.

#### Chemical Structures:

- **Starting Compound**: A bicyclic structure with a carbonyl group (C=O).

- **Reagents**:
  - **HCl (3M)**: Hydrochloric Acid in 3 molar concentration.
  - **NaOH (6M)**: Sodium Hydroxide in 6 molar concentration.

#### Possible Products Illustrated:

1. **Compound 1**:
   - Structure: A bicyclic structure with an additional carboxyl group (C=O) and hydroxyl group (OH).
  
2. **Compound 2**:
   - Structure: A bicyclic structure with two hydroxyl groups (dihydroxy).

3. **Compound 3**:
   - Structure: A bicyclic ketone with a side chain containing an ethyl ester group.

4. **Compound 4**:
   - Structure: A bicyclic structure with an amino group (NH2) attached to the aromatic ring.

5. **Compound 5**:
   - Structure: A sodium salt (ONa) of a bicyclic carboxylate.

6. **Compound 6**:
   - Structure: A simple bicyclic ketone.

7. **Compound 7**:
   - Structure: A bicyclic structure with a single hydroxyl group (OH).
  
8. **Compound 8**:
   - Structure: A bicyclic structure with an amino group (NH2) and a hydroxyl group (OH).

9. **Compound 9**:
   - Structure: A chlorinated derivative with a carbonyl group.

These structures represent possible outcomes of the reaction sequence leading to product F.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction 3: In this chemical reaction, the starting compound is reacted with hydrochloric acid (HCl, 3M concentration) to form an intermediate product E. Subsequently, E is reacted with sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 6M concentration) to produce the final product F. #### Chemical Structures: - **Starting Compound**: A bicyclic structure with a carbonyl group (C=O). - **Reagents**: - **HCl (3M)**: Hydrochloric Acid in 3 molar concentration. - **NaOH (6M)**: Sodium Hydroxide in 6 molar concentration. #### Possible Products Illustrated: 1. **Compound 1**: - Structure: A bicyclic structure with an additional carboxyl group (C=O) and hydroxyl group (OH). 2. **Compound 2**: - Structure: A bicyclic structure with two hydroxyl groups (dihydroxy). 3. **Compound 3**: - Structure: A bicyclic ketone with a side chain containing an ethyl ester group. 4. **Compound 4**: - Structure: A bicyclic structure with an amino group (NH2) attached to the aromatic ring. 5. **Compound 5**: - Structure: A sodium salt (ONa) of a bicyclic carboxylate. 6. **Compound 6**: - Structure: A simple bicyclic ketone. 7. **Compound 7**: - Structure: A bicyclic structure with a single hydroxyl group (OH). 8. **Compound 8**: - Structure: A bicyclic structure with an amino group (NH2) and a hydroxyl group (OH). 9. **Compound 9**: - Structure: A chlorinated derivative with a carbonyl group. These structures represent possible outcomes of the reaction sequence leading to product F.
**Educational Content: Organic Chemistry Reactions**

**Task 14:**

Complete each of the following reactions by selecting the best matching structure from the structures labeled 1-9.

---

**Reaction 1:**

Starting Materials:
- Reactant: A compound depicted with a benzene ring attached to a hydroxyl group (phenol).
- Reagent: NaOH (3M)

Process:
- A compound is labeled as "A" is formed.
- Following, HCl (6M) is added to give compound "B".

Options for A and B:
1. A phenol structure.
2. A bicyclic compound with two hydroxyl groups.
3. An ethoxybenzene compound.
4. A benzene ring with an aminomethyl group.
5. A sodium phenoxide ion.
6. A naphthalene structure.
7. A naphthol structure.
8. An aminophenol compound.
9. A chloro-benzoyl chloride compound.

---

**Reaction 2:**

Starting Materials:
- Reactant: A compound with an aniline derivative (ethyl attached).
- Reagent: HCl (3M)

Process:
- Formation of compound "C".
- Subsequently, NaOH (6M) is applied to yield compound "D".

Options for C and D:
The same options listed in Reaction 1.

**Diagrams Explanation:**
- The diagrams depict different organic structures with functional groups such as hydroxyl, amino, and acyl groups. They represent potential products or intermediates in chemical reactions involving substitutions or ion formations.

Explore the relation between reactants, reagents, and possible products based on the functional groups and reactivity patterns common in organic chemistry!

**Notes:**
- Consider acidity and basicity when predicting the outcomes.
- Examine any possible structural changes or stable ions that could be formed with the given reagents.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Organic Chemistry Reactions** **Task 14:** Complete each of the following reactions by selecting the best matching structure from the structures labeled 1-9. --- **Reaction 1:** Starting Materials: - Reactant: A compound depicted with a benzene ring attached to a hydroxyl group (phenol). - Reagent: NaOH (3M) Process: - A compound is labeled as "A" is formed. - Following, HCl (6M) is added to give compound "B". Options for A and B: 1. A phenol structure. 2. A bicyclic compound with two hydroxyl groups. 3. An ethoxybenzene compound. 4. A benzene ring with an aminomethyl group. 5. A sodium phenoxide ion. 6. A naphthalene structure. 7. A naphthol structure. 8. An aminophenol compound. 9. A chloro-benzoyl chloride compound. --- **Reaction 2:** Starting Materials: - Reactant: A compound with an aniline derivative (ethyl attached). - Reagent: HCl (3M) Process: - Formation of compound "C". - Subsequently, NaOH (6M) is applied to yield compound "D". Options for C and D: The same options listed in Reaction 1. **Diagrams Explanation:** - The diagrams depict different organic structures with functional groups such as hydroxyl, amino, and acyl groups. They represent potential products or intermediates in chemical reactions involving substitutions or ion formations. Explore the relation between reactants, reagents, and possible products based on the functional groups and reactivity patterns common in organic chemistry! **Notes:** - Consider acidity and basicity when predicting the outcomes. - Examine any possible structural changes or stable ions that could be formed with the given reagents.
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