College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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All of the following are factors directly affecting the work by an ideal gas except:
a. pressure in the initial and final state
b.
c.
d. volume in the initial and final state
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- 24arrow_forward6. According to the first law of thermodynamics, applied to a gas, the increase in the internal energy during any process: A. equals the heat input minus the work done on the gas 1 B. equals the heat input plus the work done on the gas C. equals the work done on the gas minus the heat input D. is independent of the heat input E. is independent of the work done on the gasarrow_forwardOne mole of an ideal gas, initially at 310 K, is cooled at constant volume so that the final pressure is one-sixth of the initial pressure. Then the gas expands at constant pressure until it reaches the initial temperature. Determine the work done on the gas. -1.93 X kJ Additional Materials eBookarrow_forward
- The temperature of 5 moles of an ideal gas is 300 °C. How much work does the gas do in expanding isothermally to 4 times its initial volume? Given: ideal gas constant R = 8.31 J/(mol K) A.–3.3 x 102 J B.+3.3 x 102 J C.–3.3 x 104 J D.+3.3 x 104 J E.–3.3 x 106 Jarrow_forwardQ1) There are four main thermodynamic processes that you learned from Unit 3: isobaric, isochoric, isothermal, and adiabatic. For each process below, classify it has one of these processes and then determine the signs of Q (the heat energy that flows into the gas), W (the work done by the gas), and AU (the change in internal energy of the gas). a) A container filled with an ideal gas has been submerged in a large water bath for a long time such that both reach thermal equilibrium. You then slowly compress the gas in the container. Assume the container is not well insulted so heat energy can easily flow back and forth between the water and gas and that the water bath is so large that its temperature does not change very much. b) A container filled with an ideal gas has a well-sealed piston that you put a pin in such that it doesn't move up or down. You then put the container over a burner to heat it up. c) A container filled with an ideal gas has a well-sealed piston that can move up or…arrow_forwardYou would like to raise the temperature of an ideal gas from 295 K to 960 K in an adiabatic process. a)What compression ratio will do the job for a monatomic gas? b)What compression ratio will do the job for a diatomic gas?arrow_forward
- Calculate the temperature of the gas (in K) at Point A. K (b) Calculate the temperature of the gas (in K) at Point B. K (c) Calculate the temperature of the gas (in K) at Point C. K (d) Calculate the work done during process AB. J (e) Calculate the change in internal energy for the process AB. J (f) Calculate the heat gained or lost during process AB. J (g) Calculate the work done during process BC. J (h) Calculate the heat gained or lost during process BC. J (h) Calculate the work done during process CA. J (i) Calculate the heat gained or lost during process CA. J (j) Calculate the efficiency (as a percent) for this cycle. %arrow_forwardConsider ? = 5.00 mol of an ideal diatomic gas successively undergoing each one of the following thermodynamic processes:I. An adiabatic compression from an original volume of 0.150 m3to final volumeof 0.120 m3reaching a temperature of 293.0 K.II. An isothermal expansion to the original volume.III. An isochoric cooling to the original state. A) Draw a pressure-volume diagram showing all these processes.B) Calculate the pressure and temperature for each of the missing principal states.arrow_forward
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