Air Florida is considering two types of engines for use in its planes, each of
which has the same life, same maintenance costs. and same repair record:
ii Engine A costs $100,000 and uses 50,000 gallons of fuel per 1,000 hours of operation at the average service load encountered in passenger service.
tm Engine B costs $200,000 and uses 32,000 gallons of fuel per 1,000 hours of operation at the same service load.
Both engines are estimated to operate for 10,000 service hours before any major overhaul of the engines is required. If fuel currently costs $1.25 per gallon and its price is expected to increase at a rate of 8% because of inflation, which engine should the firm install for an expected 2,000 hours of operation per year? The firm's marginal income-tax rate is 40%, and the engine will be
(a) Using the present-worth criterion, which project would you select?
(b) Using the annual-equivalence criterion, which project would you select?
(c) Using the future-worth criterion, which project would you select?
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- Sheridan Roofing is faced with a decision. The company relies very heavily on the use of its 60-foot extension lift for work on large homes and commercial properties. Last year, Sheridan Roofing spent $63,500 refurbishing the lift. It has just determined that another $53,500 of repair work is required. Alternatively, it has found a newer used lift that is for sale for $180,500. The company estimates that both lifts would have useful lives of 6 years. The new lift is more efficient and thus would reduce operating expenses from $97,000 to $63,500 each year. Sheridan Roofing could also rent out the new lift for about $8,500 per year. The old lift is not suitable for rental. The old lift could currently be sold for $21,500 if the new lift is purchased. The new lift and old lift are estimated to have salvage values of zero if used for another 6 years. Prepare an incremental analysis showing whether the company should repair or replace the equipment. (Enter negative amounts using either a…arrow_forwardYour company is considering the purchase of a new 623K Wheel Tractor-Scraper. Use the following information to calculate the hourly owning costs, hourly operating costs, and total owning and operating costs. - Delivered price (with tires): $420,000 - Cost of Tires: $30,000 and their life is determined by the average operation in zone B. - Salvage value is zero - the equipment is new and it is anticipated to be used for 5 years, until end of its service life. - Anticipated operating hours per year: 2,000 hrs/yr - Simple interest rate for purchase loan: 12% - Annual cost of Insurance: $5,500 (See optional method) - Property tax rate: 2% - Fuel use will be average value in medium range - Cost of fuel: $3.10 per gallon - Hourly Maintenance Cost: $5.00 per hour - Repair cost: $11.00 per hour - Operator cost (with fringes): $75 per hour - No undercarriage or special wear items costs…arrow_forward1. The Luna Corporation is trying to decide if they should purchase a Truck for hauling material which costs $625,400. The Truck will require $30,600 of working capital and major maintenance in years 3, year 5, and year 7. The major maintenance will cost $50,000 in years 3 and 5 and $65,000 in years 7. The truck will increase the net income by $185,750 in years 1 through 4, and $91,250 in years 5 through 7. At the end of year 7, the company expects to sell the truck for 5% of the cost that they paid for it. Calculate the net present value of the Truck using a 10% rate of return. Show your work and indicate if the Luna Corporation should purchase the Truck. PLEASE PUT IN SIMPLEST FORMarrow_forward
- Letang Industrial Systems Company (LSC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $325,000, has a four-year life, and requires $121,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $405,000, has a sle-year life. and requires $115,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Suppose the company always needs a conveyor belt system when one wears out, it must be replaced. Assume the tax rate is 22 percent and the discount rate is 11 percent Calculate the EAC for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be Indicated by a minus sign. Do not round Intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) System A System D 11:36 AM/arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardLetang Industrial Systems Company (LISC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $335,000, has a four-year life, and requires $129,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $415,000, has a six-year life, and requires $123,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever project is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 24 percent and the discount rate is 9 percent. Calculate the NPV for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) System A System Barrow_forward
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- Carla Vista Roofing is faced with a decision. The company relies very heavily on the use of its 60-foot extension lift for work on large homes and commercial properties. Last year, Carla Vista Roofing spent $77,400 refurbishing the lift. It has just determined that another $45,500 of repair work is required. Alternatively, it has found a newer used lift that is for sale for $194,000. The company estimates that both lifts would have useful lives of 5 years. The new lift is more efficient and thus would reduce operating expenses from $110,000 to $84,200 each year. Carla Vista Roofing could also rent out the new lift for about $11,500 per year. The old lift is not suitable for rental. The old lift.could currently be sold for $28,500 if the new lift is purchased. The new lift and old lift are estimated to have salvage values of zero if used for another 5 years. Prepare an incremental analysis showing whether the company should repair or replace the equipment. (Enter negative amounts using…arrow_forwardHagar Industrial Systems Company (HISC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $325,000, has a 4-year life, and requires $121,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $405,000, has a 6-year life, and requires $115,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Suppose the company always needs a conveyor belt system; when one wears out, it must be replaced. Assume the tax rate is 22 percent and the discount rate is 11 percent. Down Under Boomerang, Inc., is considering a new 3-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $2.29 million. The fixed asset falls into the 3-year MACRS class (MACRS schedule). The project is estimated to generate $1,810,000 in annual sales, with costs of $700,000. The project requires an initial investment in net working capital of $450,000, and the fixed asset will have a market…arrow_forward
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