Again, the following graph depicts the market for loanable funds. An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve(s) on the following graph to show the impact of this policy. REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply Demand QTY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the real interest rate to and the level of investment to

Again, the following graph depicts the market for loanable funds. An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve(s) on the following graph to show the impact of this policy. REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply Demand QTY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the real interest rate to and the level of investment to

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter9: Demand-side Equilibrium: Unemployment Or Inflation?

Section9.A: The Simple Algebra Of Income Determination And The Multiplier

Problem 4TY

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Again, the following graph depicts the market for loanable funds. An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve(s) on the following graph to show the impact of this policy. INTEREST RATE (Percent) pemand Supply QTY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to and the level of investment to
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Shift the appropriate curve(s) on the following graph to show how a decrease in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $3,000 per year, would affect the market for loanable funds. INTEREST RATE (Percent) pemand Supply QTY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending to
3. Supply and demand for loanable funds The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. Supply Demand 100 200 300 400 500 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) A INTEREST RATE (Percent) m 0 0 600
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. 8 7 Supply 6 400, 4 Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) INTEREST RATE (Percent)
Draw a diagram to describe this: Marginal consumption Cm decreases -> The amount of money consumed C also decreases => Household saving S (Saving) increases because S = Yd - C -> The supply of loanable funds increases (due to an increase in household savings) -> the lending interest rate decreases (in the condition that the demand for loan funds remains constant)
4. Supply and demand for loanable funds The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 9 8 0 0 100 Supply Demand 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars)
Draft a graph which shows the law of supply and demand to explain to conditions as below: Surge in household disposable income.
Real interest rate (percent per year] SLF1 SLFO SLF2 Loanable funds (trillions of 2009 dollars) In the above figure, the economy is at point a on the initial supply of loanable funds curve SLFO. What happens if the real interest rate rises? Nothing; the economy would remain at point a. There would be a movement to a point such as b on supply of loanable funds curve SLFO. O The supply of loanable funds curve would shift rightward to a curve such as SLF2. The supply of loanable funds curve would shift leftward to a curve such as SLF1.
The following table shows data for the economy before the decrease in saving. Suppose that the decrease in saving causes consumption to rise from $280 million to $320 million. Assume Say's law holds in this economy. Fill in the data for the economy after the decrease in saving. Before Saving Decrease After Saving Decrease Consumption (C) $280 million $320 million Investment (I) $200 million $ million Government Purchases (G) $250 million $ million Exports (EX) $500 million $500 million Imports (IM) $300 million $300 million As a result of the decrease in saving, total expenditures will .
INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Supply ? Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending to Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to investment to Scenario 3: Initially, the…
INTEREST RATE (Percent) Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Supply Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. Demand Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending to Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to Supply Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. This change in spending causes the government to run a budget Shift the…
Assume that a nation's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. A highiy productive, cost-cutting technology is developed for the production of commercial airplanes. The total industry expenditure in this nation is $100 million for the immediate acquisition and adoption of this technology. (a) For this nation, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following in the first round: i. Income (GDP) L. Saving i. Consumption (b) Assuming a closed economy and no leakages, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following at the end of the final round: i. Income (GDP) ii. Saving li. Consumption