After reviewing the role of inflammation in the body’s response to infection, can you predict an undesirable consequence of taking anti-inflammatory drugs on a regular basis?
Q: _______________ are cells that are phagocytic and remove debris and are the immune system of the…
A: In human immune system, there are macrophages present which perform phagocytosis of antigen. There…
Q: A child falls and receives a deep cut on her leg that went through her skin and is bleeding. Which…
A: Cilia propel a liquid layer of mucus that covers the airways. The mucus layer traps pathogens…
Q: The role of antibodies in the human body is to A stimulate pathogen reproduction to produce…
A: Immune system is defined as the organs and various processes of the organism's body that will…
Q: Using a concept map, give terms that you can associate with inflammation, healing and repair.
A: Inflammation is the response of the body's immune system to invading foreign materials due to…
Q: Identify the cells that initiate inflammation and thecells that are activated by inflammatory…
A: The immune system in the body act as a defense system. It fights against disease and infection. The…
Q: Briefly describe a common but stressful situation that could occur over many weeks or months. Why is…
A: Health is a state of absence of disease or deformity and characterized by a condition of physical,…
Q: Although the inflammatory process is beneficial in most cases, it can sometimes be harmful. In what…
A: Inflammation is the body's reaction to fight off microbial, immune system, metabolic or physical…
Q: When we get sick we trust our immune system to protect us, but what happens when that system goes…
A: The fundamental elements of the immune system are white blood cells, antibodies, the complement…
Q: During inflammation, this mechanism results in capillaries becoming more permeable enabling plasma…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: 1) Which is/are NOT characteristic of inflammation due to tissue damage? a) Redness b) Coolness c)…
A: Ans. At the tissue level, inflammation results from local immune, vascular and inflammatory cell…
Q: Describe one of the six stages of phagocytosis and compare it to one of the three types that do not…
A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve first question for you. If you want…
Q: How can inflammation be both helpful and harmful?
A: Inflammation happens in response to injury ensuing from foreign substances, or alternative causes,…
Q: Which of the following statements are TRUE about the process of inflammation? (Select all that…
A: Inflammation refers to the body's process of fighting against infections, injuries, and toxins, in…
Q: A researcher is investigating a drug to prevent organ rejection; this drug selectively inhibits TH…
A: transplant rejection is a process by which a transplanted organ is rejected by the immune system of…
Q: Inflammatory responses may include which of the following? Reduced permeability of blood vessels to…
A: Inflammatory response is a part of of innate immunity. Innate immunity or response includes all the…
Q: Aspirin is non steroidal anti inflammatory drug that inhibits the formation of blood clots and is…
A: Inflammation is the immune response elicited against the harmful stimulus. The stimuli of the…
Q: When macrophages in a tissue encounter bacteria, they release cytokines that induce an inflammatory…
A: Introduction: A large group of proteins, glycoproteins, or peptides that are found to be formed by…
Q: You implant a sample material subcutaneously in the back of a rabbit model in an effort to evaluate…
A: Injury, blood material interactions, provisional matrix construction, acute and chronic…
Q: The cardinal signs of inflammation includes all these except: decreased temperature of the…
A: Answer : decreased temperature of the issues in the region. Usually inflammation causes temperature…
Q: A hypothetical disorder prevents memory cells from forming. What effect would this have on the…
A: Memory cells are produced when B cells encounter antigens and effector cells called plasma cells…
Q: Nonspecific internal defenses against disease include________, which engulf and digest…
A: The immune system of a body is broadly classified into innate and acquired type. Innate immunity is…
Q: The process of cells being called to the site of inflammation and crossing through the newly…
A: The inflammatory response occurs when tissues are injured by the bacteria, trauma and heat etc.
Q: If you could design a drug that increases extravasation at the endothelium, what is the most likely…
A: The leakage of blood, lymph, or other fluid, such as an anticancer drug, from a blood vessel or tube…
Q: Give one disease/ disorder of cardiovascular and respiratory system. What specific parts are…
A: Cardiomegaly: [Cardiovascular] An enlarged heart resembles a sign of condition in which…
Q: In an immune response, what is the main function of the circulatory system? * to send chemical…
A: Circulatory system is Consist of three main components that are The heart; Blood and Blood vessels.…
Q: Put the following stages of inflammation in order from the first responses to the last: 1. tissue…
A: Inflammation is an immune response which protect the body from invaders. It is an example of second…
Q: Many of the inflammatory mediators produced by tissue macrophages at sites of infection act on the…
A: Inflammation is a defensive mechanism used by the host against injuries and infections. The…
Q: The role of antibodies in the human body is to A stimulate pathogen reproduction to produce…
A: An antibody is a protein component of the immune system that are produced when the body encounters…
Q: Which of the following is not a function of the lymphatic system? A. Transports immune cells and…
A: A lymphatic system is a group of tissues and organs that aid in the removal of toxins, waste, and…
Q: Which of the following is not a lymphoid tissue?a. spleen b. thyroid gland c. lymph noded. GALT
A: The reaction that happens against an antigen is called an immune response.
Q: Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug(NSAID) that inhibits the formation of blood clots…
A: The most recommended medications for arthritis treatments is by the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory…
Q: T cells are often discussed in conjunction with the disease AIDS, in which a virus destroys these…
A: T Cells : T cells are part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow. They…
Q: Which of the following chemicals is released by the body in response to exposure to allergens such…
A: Leukotriene is substance or chemical which is mainly release in after asthma attack which is…
Q: Which of the following is not a goal of inflammation? A. Deliver oxygen, nutrients, and chemical…
A: In case of inflammation that can be several signs that characterized the condition. The redness,…
Q: A classmate says that all of our body cells are pretty much the same. How should you respond to her…
A: Introduction :- All living organisms are made up of cells, which are the basic building components.…
Q: The classical sign calor, associated with inflammation, is the result of what physiological event…
A: Inflammation is basically the reaction of the immune system against any foreign antigens. The white…
Q: An epithelial cell in the skin will normally express which of the following? * O D. HLA-DR HLA-DP
A: MHC class II are receptor molecules found on the dendritic cells, B cells, and epithelial cells.…
Q: Why do you suppose you become thirsty after eating salty foods? Can you explain the circumstances…
A: The immune system checks the body for infections or problem-causing chemicals and fights any harmful…
Q: How do corticosteroids act to block inflammation? a. Blocking neutrophil migration b. Blocking…
A: Inflammation is caused due to the influx of granulocytes such as Eosinophils, basophils, and…
Q: The role of the humoral immune response is to a. kill infected cells b. fight pathogens found in…
A: The Humoral immune response is the response generated by the immune system against foreign pathogens…
Q: Which of the following steps are in the correct order for the inflammatory response? O inflammatory…
A: INFLAMMATION Inflammation is caused in response to any trauma where the damaged cells release…
Q: How does a tissue rejection reaction occur? How might a patient about to receive a bone marrow…
A: Transplantation is the process by which cancerous or non-functional cells/tissue/organ are removed…
Q: The material that starts out as a protein in the liquid portion of the blood, but can form threads…
A: Inflammation :- It is the response of body against infections, toxins or injury in an attempt to…
Q: ) Select one of the following types of cells that is NOT involved in wound repair. a) Phagocyte b)…
A: Option d.) Osteocyte
Q: During the chemotaxis phase of the inflammatory response,a. C-reactive protein is secreted by…
A: Inflammation refers to the immune response of the body to stimuli such as pathogen, toxic compounds,…
Q: Which of the following sudden changes might be a result of an infection? a. increase in the…
A: Infection occurs when viruses, bacteria, or other microbes (mainly the foreign partical- the…
Q: Multiple sclerosis is a debilitating autoimmune disease that results in the loss of the insulation…
A: Myelin is a fatty substance that coats, shields, and insulates nerves, allowing them to carry…
Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits the formation of blood clots and is taken regularly by individuals with a heart condition. Steroids such as cortisol are used to control some autoimmune diseases and severe arthritis by down-regulating the inflammatory response. After reviewing the role of inflammation in the body’s response to infection, can you predict an undesirable consequence of taking anti-inflammatory drugs on a regular basis?
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug(NSAID) that inhibits the formation of blood clots andis taken regularly by individuals with a heart condition.Steroids such as cortisol are used to control someautoimmune diseases and severe arthritis by downregulatingthe inflammatory response. After reading therole of inflammation in the body’s response to infection,can you predict an undesirable consequence of taking antiinflammatorydrugs on a regular basis?Many of the inflammatory mediators produced by tissue macrophages at sites of infection act on the endothelial cells lining the blood vessel walls. An exception to this is (are) the: Cytokines that induce increased vascular permeability Chemokines that induce directed migration of blood monocytes Cytokines that induce increased expression of adhesion molecules TNF produced by tissue-resident sensor cells Bradykinin produced that causes painMake an illustration that connects the events in inflammation mediated by chemical substances. Use the following words to come up with the output connected by arrows. 1. Modified proteins 16. C142356789 2. Kininogen 3. Prostaglandins 4. Clotting system 5. Antigen 17. Kallikrein 18. Platelets 19. Serotonin 20. Kinins 21. C1423 22. Anaphylotoxins 6. Lysosomal enzymes 7. Antibody 8. C1 9. Kallikreinogen 23. Chemotactic factor 24. Serum factors 10. C142 25. C14235 11. Antigen/Antibody 12. Cells migration 26. C1423567 27. Injurious stimuli 13. Histamine 28. Acute inflammation 14. Plasmin system 29. Increased vascular permeability 15. C3 30. Chronic inflammation
- Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. All but one of the following occurs during the inflammatory response. Select the example below that does NOT describe the process of inflammation. a. Inflammation increases capillary permeability. b. Chemotaxis draws leucocytes to the site of injury. c. Vasoconstriction prevents excessive blood loss due to injury. d. Release of prostaglandins results in pain.Which of the following statements regarding inflammation is CORRECT? - The increase in temperature improves pathogen function - Increased vascular permeability helps immune cells access the site of infection quicker - Clotting increases immune cell access the site of infection - Vasodilation is not a characteristic of inflammation in any wayWhat happens during the initial stage of acute inflammation? O brief vasodilation followed by vasoconstriction and recruitment of macrophages brief vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation resulting in edema brief vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation resulting in excess tissue production recruitment of neutrophils and macrophages that result in edema
- "Selective NSAIDs can reduce inflammation and pain". Briefly explain this statement. Use your own words to explainWhen surface barriers protecting the body are breached, the second line of defense (of the innate immune system) is activated. These internal defenses include inflammation and phagocytosis amongst other quick responses. Briefly explain acute inflammation in terms of vascular and cellular events. Use your understanding of blood vessels (smooth muscle and endothelial cells), chemical signalling and the interstitial space to help explain the four signs of inflammation - heat, redness, pain and swelling.During the chemotaxis phase of the inflammatory response,a. C-reactive protein is secreted by damaged parenchymal cells in the tissue, which attracts neutrophils, which secrete leukotrienes and prostaglandins to attract macrophages; a purulent exudate is formed.b. Band cells respond to hyperthermia by producing TNF-α and interleukins, which then cause a left shift that results in the accumulation of neutrophils within the tissue.c. Damaged parenchymal cells release prostaglandins and leukotrienes to attract macrophages, causing a left shift and the formation of a purulent exudate.d. Cytokines, such as TNF-α, are released by damaged parenchymal cells, while leukotrienes and prostaglandins produced by neutrophils cause smooth muscle constriction and the further accumulation of leukocytes.
- Complications arise when the immune system does not function properly. Some issues are less pervasive, such as pollen allergy, while others are extensive, such as genetic disorders that wipe out the presence or function of an entire set of immune cells. Immune Deficiencies Immune deficiencies may be temporary or permanent. Temporary immune deficiency can be caused by a variety of sources that weaken the immune system. Common infections, including influenza and mononucleosis, can suppress the immune system. When immune cells are the target of infection, severe immune suppression can occur. For example, HIV specifically infects T cells, and their elimination allows for secondary infections by other pathogens. Patients receiving chemotherapy, bone marrow transplants, or immunosuppressive drugs experience weakened immune systems until immune cell levels are restored. Pregnancy also suppresses the maternal immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections by common microbes. Primary…Which of the following doesn't occur in the inflammatory response? O A. Decreased vascular permeability B. Extravasation of leukocytes into inflammed tissue C. Endothelial cell activation D. Tissue injury repair O E. Local blood clottingThere are several drugs that can interact with each other when given together. What happens when a patient is given phenylbutazone at the same time as warfarin is...A. is bleeding profuselyB. the presence of phenylbutazone . metabolizing enzyme inductionC. Warfarin's anticoagulant activity is decreasedD. an increase in anti-inflammatory effectE. Induction of warfarin metabolizing enzymes Eugenol has activity as an antibacterial. The group responsible for this activity is….A. benzeneB. cyclicC. sulfonamidesD. phenolE. sulfa Which statement is true regarding drugs given intramuscularly?A. The drug goes directly to the network depotB. all answers are correctC. The drug undergoes an absorption phase until it reaches the blood circulationD. the drug passes through the bloodstream in the processE. The drug is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract