Add: + 3 The LCD for the rational expressions is xy. We will multiply each one by the appropriate form of 1 to build it into an equivalent rat Since the denominators are different, we cannot add these rational expressions in their present form. Build the rational expressions so that each has a denominator of xy. y y y 3y Multiply the numerators. Multiply the denominators. 4x Add the numerators. Write the sum over the common denominator xy. ху 2. 6 Add: a b

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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**Adding Rational Expressions**

To add rational expressions, follow these steps:

### Example 1:
**Add:**
\[
\frac{3}{x} + \frac{4}{y}
\]

**Step 1:** Identify the Least Common Denominator (LCD).
- The LCD for the rational expressions is \(xy\). We need to transform each fraction so both denominators are the same.

**Step 2:** Adjust each fraction appropriately to have the same denominator \(xy\).
\[
\frac{3}{x} + \frac{4}{y} = \frac{3}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{y} + \frac{4}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{x}
\]

**Step 3:** Write the fractions with the common denominator.
\[
\frac{3y}{xy} + \frac{4x}{xy}
\]

**Step 4:** Add the numerators and place the result over the common denominator.
\[
= \frac{3y + 4x}{xy}
\]

**Step 5:** Final answer.
- The result is:
  \[
  \frac{3y + 4x}{xy}
  \]

### Example 2:
**Add:**
\[
\frac{2}{a} + \frac{6}{b}
\]

Try out this example by following the same steps listed above. The LCD for the rational expressions will be \(ab\). Make sure to adjust each fraction to have the common denominator and then combine the numerators accordingly.

By understanding how to find a common denominator and adjusting the fractions, you can easily add any set of rational expressions!
Transcribed Image Text:**Adding Rational Expressions** To add rational expressions, follow these steps: ### Example 1: **Add:** \[ \frac{3}{x} + \frac{4}{y} \] **Step 1:** Identify the Least Common Denominator (LCD). - The LCD for the rational expressions is \(xy\). We need to transform each fraction so both denominators are the same. **Step 2:** Adjust each fraction appropriately to have the same denominator \(xy\). \[ \frac{3}{x} + \frac{4}{y} = \frac{3}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{y} + \frac{4}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{x} \] **Step 3:** Write the fractions with the common denominator. \[ \frac{3y}{xy} + \frac{4x}{xy} \] **Step 4:** Add the numerators and place the result over the common denominator. \[ = \frac{3y + 4x}{xy} \] **Step 5:** Final answer. - The result is: \[ \frac{3y + 4x}{xy} \] ### Example 2: **Add:** \[ \frac{2}{a} + \frac{6}{b} \] Try out this example by following the same steps listed above. The LCD for the rational expressions will be \(ab\). Make sure to adjust each fraction to have the common denominator and then combine the numerators accordingly. By understanding how to find a common denominator and adjusting the fractions, you can easily add any set of rational expressions!
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