Activity 4. Analyzing Cladograms Use the following cladogram to answer the questions below. Ray-finned fish Rodents Sharks Amphibians Primates & rabbits Crocodiles Birds Hair 2 Eggs with shell A Amniotic egg Four limbs Bony skeleton Vertebrae Figure 8. Cladogram. Taken from https://www.warrencountyschools.org/userfiles/1576/Classes/19431/ClassificationWorkbook.pdf. Guide Questions 1. What separates rabbits/primate from the crocodiles on this cladogram? 2. Which organism is most related to the rodents and rabbits on this cladogram? 3. What separates sharks from ray-finned fish in this cladogram? 4. What 5 traits do the bird and its closest relative share? a. b. c. d. e. 15

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Marine Evolution

Marine habitat is less explored, and hence, its biological diversity is far less known. The marine habitats are not constant due to their shifting nature, while the terrestrial habitats are more stable. Marine biology is the science that deals with the study of diverse marine species, their interactions, and behavioral characteristics.