Trigonometry (11th Edition)
Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134217437
Author: Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher: PEARSON
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Activity 2. Please Answer All
will carry the same letter syn
. the side opposite ZA is a
I that:
rimary functions:
opposite
Sine
sin x=
hypotenuse
adjacent
Cosine
cos x =
hypotenuse
opposite
adjacent
Tangent tan x =
In the following table, note how each function is the reciprocal of one of the basic functions sin, cos, tan.
hypotenuse
1
Cosecant csc x =
cse x =
sin x
hypotenuse
soddo
1
Secant
sec x =
sec x =
coS X
adjacent
adjacent
1
cot x =
Cotangent cot x =
opposite
tanx
SOH-CAH-TOА
→ is a mnemonic used for remembering the equations.
→ these 9 letters are a memory aid to remember the ratios for the three primary functions - sin, cos and tan.
» pronounced a bit like "soka towa".
- their ratios are constant because the functions are a ratio of two side lengths so they always produce the
same result for a given angle, regardless of the size of the triangle.
Activity 2: What Makes You Special?
1. Given the angles of the triangles below, find the values of the six trigonometric ratios. Then answer the questions that
follow.
Let a be the leg of a 45° – 45° - 90°
Triangle.
Let a be the shorter leg of a 30° – 60° – 90º
Triangle.
45"
2a
60
a
30
45
sin 45° =
sec 45° =
sin 30° =
sec 30° =
cos 45° =
csc 45°=
cos 30° =
csc 30° =
tan 45° =
cot 45° =
tan 30° =
cot 30°=
3
2022/05/15 19:32
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Transcribed Image Text:will carry the same letter syn . the side opposite ZA is a I that: rimary functions: opposite Sine sin x= hypotenuse adjacent Cosine cos x = hypotenuse opposite adjacent Tangent tan x = In the following table, note how each function is the reciprocal of one of the basic functions sin, cos, tan. hypotenuse 1 Cosecant csc x = cse x = sin x hypotenuse soddo 1 Secant sec x = sec x = coS X adjacent adjacent 1 cot x = Cotangent cot x = opposite tanx SOH-CAH-TOА → is a mnemonic used for remembering the equations. → these 9 letters are a memory aid to remember the ratios for the three primary functions - sin, cos and tan. » pronounced a bit like "soka towa". - their ratios are constant because the functions are a ratio of two side lengths so they always produce the same result for a given angle, regardless of the size of the triangle. Activity 2: What Makes You Special? 1. Given the angles of the triangles below, find the values of the six trigonometric ratios. Then answer the questions that follow. Let a be the leg of a 45° – 45° - 90° Triangle. Let a be the shorter leg of a 30° – 60° – 90º Triangle. 45" 2a 60 a 30 45 sin 45° = sec 45° = sin 30° = sec 30° = cos 45° = csc 45°= cos 30° = csc 30° = tan 45° = cot 45° = tan 30° = cot 30°= 3 2022/05/15 19:32
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