ach box of Healthy Crunch breakfast cereal contains a coupon entitling you to a free package of garden seeds. At the Healthy Crunch home office, they use the weight of incoming mail to determine how many of their employees are to be assigned to collecting coupons and mailing out seed packages on a given day. (Healthy Crunch has a policy of answering all its mail on the day it is received.) Let x = weight of incoming mail and y = number of employees required to process the mail in one working day. A random sample of 8 days gave the following data. x (lb) 13 23 18 6 12 18 23 25 y (Number of employees) 5 11 10 5 8 14 13 16 In this setting we have Σx = 138, Σy = 82, Σx2 = 2680, Σy2 = 956, and Σxy = 1575. (a) Find x, y, b, and the equation of the least-squares line. (Round your x and y to two decimal places. Round your least-squares estimates to four decimal places.) x = y = b = ŷ = + x (b) Draw a scatter diagram displaying the data. Graph the least-squares line on your scatter diagram. Be sure to plot the point (x, y). (c) Find the sample correlation coefficient r and the coefficient of determination. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) r = r2 = What percentage of variation in y is explained by the least-squares model? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) %(d) Test the claim that the population correlation coefficient ρ is positive at the 1% level of significance. (Round your test statistic to three decimal places.) t = Find or estimate the P-value of the test statistic. P-value > 0.2500.125 < P-value < 0.250 0.100 < P-value < 0.1250.075 < P-value < 0.1000.050 < P-value < 0.0750.025 < P-value < 0.0500.010 < P-value < 0.0250.005 < P-value < 0.0100.0005 < P-value < 0.005P-value < 0.0005 Conclusion Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that ρ > 0.Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that ρ > 0. Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that ρ > 0.Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that ρ > 0. (e) If Healthy Crunch receives 18 pounds of mail, how many employees should be assigned mail duty that day? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) employees(f) Find Se. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)Se = (g) Find a 95% for the number of employees required to process mail for 18 pounds of mail. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) lower limit employees upper limit employees (h) Test the claim that the slope β of the population least-squares line is positive at the 1% level of significance. (Round your test statistic to three decimal places.) t = Find or estimate the P-value of the test statistic. P-value > 0.2500.125 < P-value < 0.250 0.100 < P-value < 0.1250.075 < P-value < 0.1000.050 < P-value < 0.0750.025 < P-value < 0.0500.010 < P-value < 0.0250.005 < P-value < 0.0100.0005 < P-value < 0.005P-value < 0.0005 Conclusion Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that β > 0.Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that β > 0. Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that β > 0.Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that β > 0. (i) Find an 80% confidence interval for β and interpret its meaning. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) lower limit upper limit Interpretation For each additional pound of mail, the number of employees needed increases by an amount that falls within the confidence interval.For each additional pound of mail, the number of employees needed increases by an amount that falls outside the confidence interval. For each less pound of mail, the number of employees needed increases by an amount that falls outside the confidence interval.For each less pound of mail, the number of employees needed increases by an amount that falls within the confidence interval.
Contingency Table
A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear relationship between two variables. A contingency table is indeed a type of frequency distribution table that displays two variables at the same time.
Binomial Distribution
Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.
ach box of Healthy Crunch breakfast cereal contains a coupon entitling you to a free package of garden seeds. At the Healthy Crunch home office, they use the weight of incoming mail to determine how many of their employees are to be assigned to collecting coupons and mailing out seed packages on a given day. (Healthy Crunch has a policy of answering all its mail on the day it is received.) Let x = weight of incoming mail and y = number of employees required to process the mail in one working day. A random sample of 8 days gave the following data.
x (lb) | 13 | 23 | 18 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 23 | 25 |
y (Number of employees) | 5 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 13 | 16 |
In this setting we have Σx = 138, Σy = 82, Σx2 = 2680, Σy2 = 956, and Σxy = 1575.
x | = | |
y | = | |
b | = | |
ŷ | = | + x |
(b) Draw a
(c) Find the sample
r = | |
r2 = |
What percentage of variation in y is explained by the least-squares model? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
%
(d) Test the claim that the population correlation coefficient ρ is positive at the 1% level of significance. (Round your test statistic to three decimal places.)
Find or estimate the P-value of the test statistic.
Conclusion
(e) If Healthy Crunch receives 18 pounds of mail, how many employees should be assigned mail duty that day? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
employees
(f) Find Se. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Se =
(g) Find a 95% for the number of employees required to process mail for 18 pounds of mail. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
lower limit | employees |
upper limit | employees |
(h) Test the claim that the slope β of the population least-squares line is positive at the 1% level of significance. (Round your test statistic to three decimal places.)
Find or estimate the P-value of the test statistic.
Conclusion
(i) Find an 80% confidence interval for β and interpret its meaning. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)
lower limit | |
upper limit |
Interpretation
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