acetone H,C но H,C . OH tien is HGl OH H,C

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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This image depicts a chemical reaction and illustrates the possible products. 

### Reaction Overview

- **Reactants:** 
  - A cyclopentane ring with an iodine atom (I) attached, labeled with a wedge to indicate stereochemistry.
  - A hydroxide ion (HO⁻).
  - The reaction takes place in acetone solvent.

- **Products:** The possible products of the reaction are four different alcohols labeled A, B, C, and D. Each is a cyclopentane ring with an alcohol (OH) group attached at different positions or orientations.

### Detailed Explanation of Products

- **Structure A**: 
  - The OH group is attached to the same carbon initially bonded to iodine. The orientation of the OH group is indicated by a wedge.

- **Structure B**: 
  - This structure features the OH group replacing the iodine but positioned on the opposite face indicated by a dashed line.

- **Structure C**: 
  - The OH group is on a different carbon from where iodine was attached, with the orientation shown by a wedge.

- **Structure D**: 
  - Similar to Structure C, but the OH group is indicated by a dashed line, suggesting different stereochemistry.

### Question

- "The product of the following reaction is:" Followed by options to select A, B, C, or D. 

This exercise likely tests the understanding of substitution reactions, specifically SN1/SN2 mechanisms, and the ability to predict stereochemical outcomes.
Transcribed Image Text:This image depicts a chemical reaction and illustrates the possible products. ### Reaction Overview - **Reactants:** - A cyclopentane ring with an iodine atom (I) attached, labeled with a wedge to indicate stereochemistry. - A hydroxide ion (HO⁻). - The reaction takes place in acetone solvent. - **Products:** The possible products of the reaction are four different alcohols labeled A, B, C, and D. Each is a cyclopentane ring with an alcohol (OH) group attached at different positions or orientations. ### Detailed Explanation of Products - **Structure A**: - The OH group is attached to the same carbon initially bonded to iodine. The orientation of the OH group is indicated by a wedge. - **Structure B**: - This structure features the OH group replacing the iodine but positioned on the opposite face indicated by a dashed line. - **Structure C**: - The OH group is on a different carbon from where iodine was attached, with the orientation shown by a wedge. - **Structure D**: - Similar to Structure C, but the OH group is indicated by a dashed line, suggesting different stereochemistry. ### Question - "The product of the following reaction is:" Followed by options to select A, B, C, or D. This exercise likely tests the understanding of substitution reactions, specifically SN1/SN2 mechanisms, and the ability to predict stereochemical outcomes.
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