Accounting for trade in goods and services Suppose the following transactions occur during the current year: 1. Dmitri orders 50 bottles of wine from a French distributor at a price of $30 per bottle. 2. A U.S. company sells 200 textbooks to a Canadian company at $45.00 per textbook. 3. Jake, a U.S. citizen, pays $1,500 for a laptop he orders from Microell (a U.S. company). Complete the following table by indicating how the combined effects of these transactions will be reflected in the U.S. national accounts for the current year. Hint: Be sure to enter a “0” if none of the transactions listed are included in a given category and to enter a minus sign when the balance is negative. Amount (Dollars) Consumption Investment Government Purchases Imports Exports Net Exports Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

7. An increase in the price level results in a(n) because in the quantity of real GDP demanded A) decrease; a higher price level reduces consumption, investment, and net exports. B) increase; a higher price level reduces consumption, investment, and net exports. C) decrease; a higher price level increases consumption, investment, and net exports. D) increase; a higher price level increases consumption, investment, and net exports. 8. The recession of 2007-2009 made many consumers pessimistic about their future incomes. How does this increased pessimism affect the aggregate demand curve? A) This will move the economy up along a stationary aggregate demand curve. B) This will move the economy down along a stationary aggregate demand curve. C) This will shift the aggregate demand curve to the left. D) This will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right.

18. If consumers in the U.S. buy $3.5 billion of clothes made by businesses in Bangladesh, how is this accounted for in the expenditure categories? a. this is spending on a consumer good so GDP rises b. the clothes are imports so they reduce GDP c. the clothes are both consumer goods and imports so GDP doesn't change d. the GDP could rise or fall, it depends on whether the clothes were taxed

Assume an economy with a coal producer, a steel producer, and some consumers. (There is no government.) In a given year, the coal producer produces 15 million tonnes of coal and sells it for $6 per tonne. The coal producer pays $70 million in wages to consumers. The steel producer uses 45 million tonnes of coal as an input into steel production, all purchased at $6 per tonne. Of this, 15 million tonnes of coal comes from the domestic coal producer, and 30 million tonnes is imported. The steel producer produces 20 million tonnes of steel and sells it for $35 per tonne. Domestic consumers buy 16 million tonnes of steel, and 4 million tonnes are exported. The steel producer pays consumers $40 million in wages. All profits made by domestic producers are distributed to domestic consumers. a. Determine GDP using (i) the product approach, (ii) the expenditure approach, and (iii) the income approach. (i) Using the product approach, the value added by the coal producer is $ million, the value…