According to the theory of arbitrage:a. High-beta stocks are consistently overpriced.b. Low-beta stocks are consistently overpriced.c. Positive alpha investment opportunities will quickly disappear.d. Rational investors will pursue arbitrage opportunities consistent with their risk tolerance.
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According to the theory of arbitrage:
a. High-beta stocks are consistently overpriced.
b. Low-beta stocks are consistently overpriced.
c. Positive alpha investment opportunities will quickly disappear.
d. Rational investors will pursue arbitrage opportunities consistent with their risk tolerance.
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- a. Why do investors believe that low price-earnings stocks are trading cheap in the market b. An investment strategy that seeks to create a portfolio of stocks with low price-earnings ratios is believed to be able to earn excess market returns. Explain why this is not the case in perfect capital market under certainty. c. Explain how in an imperfect capital market where there is risk, that a low price-earnings ratio strategy may be able to generate excess market returns.In efficient markets, the rate of return on a stock should be: A. always greater than the risk-free rate B. Less than zero C. Related to the systemic risk of the stock D. Zero; no stock should earn a positive returnWhich of the following statements concerning the Efficient Market Hypothesis is correct? Select one: a. Stock market prices are based on speculation not on underlying information b. New information that confirms investor expectations should change stock prices c. Stock prices should slowly respond when unexpected information becomes available d. Careful research can help investors earn abnormal profits e. Your return on investment should reflect the riskiness of your portfolio
- According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), risky stocks pay a risk premium based on their level of systematic risk. Thus, a risky stock should have a higher expected return than a risk-free security unless it has a zero or negative beta. True FalseAccording to the efficient market hypothesis:a. High-beta stocks are consistently overpriced.b. Low-beta stocks are consistently overpriced.c. Positive alphas on stocks will quickly disappear.d. Negative alpha stocks consistently yield low returns for arbitrageurs.Which one of the following expressions about risk and returns is wrong? A. In general, one reason why a stock is riskier than a bond is that because cash flows from a bond are known and promised, whereas cash flows from a stock are neither known nor promised. B. According to CAPM model, a well-diversified portfolio will have a beta which equals to 0. C. Risk premium is the extra return provided on risky assets to compensate for risk. The difference between risky return and the risk-free return. D. Unexpected return happened because new information came to light which caused our expectations about prices and returns to change.
- Diversification works because: Select one: a. Portfolios have higher returns than individual assets. O b. Firm-specific risk can be never be reduced. O c. Stocks earn higher returns than bonds. O d. Unsystematic risk exists. O e. Forming stocks into portfolios reduces the standard deviation of returns for each stock.an investment market, understanding the concept of undervalued and overvalued stocks is very important. Hence, a prudent investor must have good knowledge about Beta, Market Rate of Return and Risk Free Rate of Return. b) Give a graphical example to present the positioning of: Systematic risk Risk free rate of return Market rate of return, and Risk premium.Why should stock market investors ignore specific risks when calculating required rates of return? There is no method for quantifying specific risks. Specific can be diversified away. Specific risks are compensated by the risk-free rate. Beta includes a component to compensate for specific risk.
- The efficient markets hypothesis identifies three forms of market efficiency. (a) You observed that high-level managers make superior returns on investments in their company’s stock. Would this be a violation of weak-form market efficiency? Would it be a violation of strong-form market efficiency? (b) If the weak form of the efficient market hypothesis is valid, must the strong form also hold? Conversely, does strong form efficiency imply weak form efficiency? (c) Stock XYZ, which traded for several months at a price of K72, and then declines to K65. if the stock eventually begins to increase in price, K72 is considered a resistance level because investors who bought originally at K72 will be eager to sell their shares as soon as they can break even on their investment. If everyone in the market believes in resistance levels, why do these beliefs not become self-fulfilling prophecies?6. Which of the following is NOT an assumption used in deriving the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)? A) Investors have homogeneous expectations regarding the volatilities, correlation, and expected returns of securities. B) Investors have homogeneous risk-averse preferences toward taking on risk. C) Investors hold only efficient portfolios of traded securities, that is portfolios that yield the maximum expected return for the given level of volatility. D) Investors can buy and sell all securities at competitive market prices without incurring taxes or transactions cost and can borrow and lend at the risk-free interest rate.2. Stock prices and stand-alone risk Risk is the potential for an investment to generate more than one return. A security that will produce only one known return is referred to as a risk-free asset, as there is no potential for deviation from the known expected outcome. Investments that have the chance of producing more than one possible outcome are called risky assets. Risk, or potential variability in an investment's possible returns, occurs when there is uncertainty about an investment's future outcome, such as the return expected to be generated by the investment and realized by an investor. Generally, investors would prefer to invest in assets that have: O A higher-than-average expected rate of return given the perceived risk O A lower-than-average expected rate of return given the perceived risk Read the following descriptions and identify the type of risk or term being described: Description This type of risk relates to the possibility that a firm will not be able to service its…