ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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According to the Austrian business cycle theory, a key feature of a deflationary depression is
A) an increase in money and credit B) unrepayable debts lead to financial system losses C) businesses that are too big to fail must be subsidized D) higher prices
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- Given an economy with an unemployment rate of 7%, GDP growth of 1% and an inflation rate of 1%, where would this economy likely be on the business cycle?arrow_forwardQuestion 43 In a business cycle, a period from trough to peak may be referred to as a recurrence a contraction an expansion all of the above none of the abovearrow_forwardConsider a one-sided search model of unemployment we developed in class. In class discussion we never mentioned how unemployment insurance benefit, b, is financed. For this question, you are going to incorporate it to the model. Let's assume that in order to finance the unemployment insurance benefit, b, the government imposes lump-sum tax, T, on each employed worker. Assuming that the economy is in a long-run steady-state equilibrium, the total amount that needs to be paid out to unemployed workers is bU, where as usual, U repre- sents the fraction of unemployed. The total amount of tax collected (which we can interpret as an unemployment insurance premium) from employed workers is (1U)T. The government runs balanced budget, hence, bU = (1 – U)T. In this new setting, please show the effect of an increase in unemployment in- surance benefits, b, on reservation wage, w*, and on the long-run unemployment rate, U. Using graphs clearly demonstrate how the behavior of this model is…arrow_forward
- Consider the Ramsey Model of the macroeconomy. Explain using a phase diagram how an economy starting from any point in phase space reaches the unique steady state solution. Now suppose once the steady state is reached that there is an unexpected permanent fall in government spending. Explain, using a phase diagram, how the c = 0 and k = 0 curves are affected and how the economy moves to a new steady state. How are interest rates affected during the transition to the new steady state? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardSuppose policymakers announce their intentions to lower the inflation rate and adopt policy changes to slow nominal GDP growth. Describe, in terms of the SP model, the effects on the economy’s output ratio, unemployment rate, and inflation rate under each of the following cases. (a) The public finds this announcement credible, and policymakers stick to their announced policies. (b) The public finds this announcement credible, but policymakers abandon their announced policies and leave the growth rate of nominal GDP unchanged. (c) The public does not find this announcement credible, but policymakers do stick to the announced policies. (d) The public does not find this announcement credible, and policymakers abandon their announced policies and do not lower the growth rate of nominal GDP.arrow_forward
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