Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477961
Author: Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question

According to Piaget, the child who first begins to think operationally is initially limited to doing so with: 


abstract images 

egocentric language

simple motor actions

concrete objects and events 

 

  1. Erikson hypothesized that people pass through eight psychosocial stages in their lifetimes. What happens at each stage?

     

       

    Individuals' level of empathy changes due to improvements in perspective taking
       

    Individuals experience different degrees of exploration and commitment to life choices
       

    Individuals experience adaptation to their environments through the process of assimilation
       

    Individuals sufficiently resolve a critical issue or crisis that corresponds to that point in life

    1. Lily and her mother sit on the floor and play with a doll together. The phone rings and Lily's mother jumps up to answer it. In doing so, she accidentally covers the doll with Lily's blanket which is also on the floor. In the 15 seconds that Lily is sitting on the floor by herself, she has difficulty figuring out where the doll has gone and subsequently begins to cry. Which concept has Lily not yet developmentally obtained?

       

         

      Object Permanence
         

      Zone of Proximal Development
         

      Egocentric Thinking
         

      Conservation

      1. Three-year-old Jose used to call all moving vehicles “car.” He now accurately categorizes moving vehicles into trucks, cars, motorcycles, and buses. Jose has __________ in order to organize this new information.

           

        scaffolded
           

        accommodated
           

        assimilated
           

        imprinted

         

 

One general criticism of Piaget's theory is that it tends to   __________ in cognitive development.

   

focus on continuity
   

only consider the experience of males
   

underestimate people’s abilities
   

overly focus on people’s cultural experiences

 

 

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