ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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‘According to David Hume’s theory of automatic price adjustment, countries experiencing current account deficit see price levels decrease, making them more competitive and increasing exports. That makes the current account deficit disappear.’.
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- The United States has a current account deficit equal to about 3.5 percent of GDP. Suppose that the US Government decides that it wants to reduce that to about 2.0 percent of GDP. A current account deficit means that the US is a For the US current account balance to Consequently one of these things must happen: US investment private savings net lender to exports and imports government expenditure US domestic savings must rise; and/or must fall. be balanced rise net taxes government savings net foreign income the rest of the world. (as they wish it to) then rest of the world savings must net borrower from net exporter of goods and services to MacBook Air be less than US savings fall net importer of goods and services fromarrow_forwardWrite a short essay (max 150 words) analyzing the following. The US has been maintaining a current account deficit for a long time. It widened by 167.0billion, or 34.8percent, to647.2 billion in 2020. Using the two-period model of the current account, explain why Covid-19 can cause this widening.arrow_forwardprovide full solution and explainationarrow_forward
- 8:12 O YTB Output, Y Output, Y 3 A' ZZ' B Trade deficit NX ZZ • Summary: - An increase in domestic demand leads to an increase in domestic output but leads also to a deterioration of the trade balance. An increase in foreign demand leads to an increase in domestic output and an improvement in the trade balance. Implications: - Shocks to demand in one country affect all other countries. Economic interactions complicate the task of policy makers. Policy coordination is not so easy to achieve. 1 Q 4 ...arrow_forwardSuppose we are in Balance of Payment equilibrium with a trade deficit of 300. What happens to the trade deficit if the public sector sells 100 in securities to the foreign sector to finance the budget deficit?arrow_forward2) On the graph below show how the Solow model will differ if we allow for trade. Assume that the country has a current account deficit. Hint: Remember that national savings is equal to sY+ = It + CA₁₁ where CA, is the nation's current account at time t. Therefore, the (per worker) capital accumulation function will become k++1 - k₁ = syt - cat - (n+ d) k₁, where ca, is the "current account per worker."arrow_forward
- In the two-period SOE model, if the real interest rate decreases and the current account is initially in deficit, then the current account surplus stays the same. O the current account deficit falls. the current account deficit stays the same. the current account surplus falls. the current account surplus rises.arrow_forwardSuppose a country is experiencing a situation where output is above the full employment level of output and a trade deficit . Further , assume that the policy makers goals are to achieve full employment output and balanced trade . Given this information , what type of exchange rate and / or fiscal policy can be used to achieve simultaneously these two goals ? Explain .arrow_forwardIf NX>0 then A. S<I since foreign investment in the domestic economy balances BOP B. S>I since foreign investment (FI) balances BOP C. CA<0 to balance BOP D. S<I to pay for imports through the financial account (FA>0) Detailedly Explanation please, Thank you!arrow_forward
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