According to a survey, the average American person exercises 3 hours per week. To test if the amount of exercise in Ne York City is less than the national average, a researcher decides to do a hypothesis test, at a 10% significance level. He surveys 15 New Yorkers randomly and asks them about their amount of exercise each week, on average. From the data sample mean time is 2.5 hours per week, and the sample standard deviation (s) is 1.1 hours. Ho:H S 3; Ha:µ > 3. • a = 0.1 (significance level) What is the test statistic (t-value) of this one-mean hypothesis test (with o unknown)? • Round your final answer to two decimal places.

In a survey, 26 people were asked how much they spent on their child's last birthday gift. The results were roughly bell-shaped with a mean of $40 and standard deviation of $6. Find the margin of error at a 90% confidence level.

Fuel efficiency of Prius:  Fueleconomy.gov, the official US government source for fuel economy information, allows users to share gas mileage information on their vehicles. The histogram below shows the distribution of gas mileage in miles per gallon (MPG) from 14 users who drive a 2012 Toyota Prius. The sample mean is 53.3 MPG and the standard deviation is 5.2 MPG. Note that these data are user estimates and since the source data cannot be verified, the accuracy of these estimates are not guaranteed. (a) The EPA claims that a 2012 Prius gets 50 MPG (city and highway mileage combined). Do these data provide strong evidence against this estimate for drivers who participate on fueleconomy.gov? The test statistic is: __________________(please round to two decimal places)The p-value:___________________________ for this hypothesis test is:  (please round to four decimal places)(c) Please comment on the primary thing that is wrong about the following statement: There is sufficient evidence…

Utility bills for single family homes are at least $150 per month. After an improvement in infrastructure, the utility company would like to determine if the utility bills are now less than $150 per month. The next 25 utility bills averaged $145.25 per month with the sample standard deviation of $10. At 0.10 significance level, test if the bills are less than $150. 1. Which of the following (A,B,C,or D) would be the correct hypothesis statement? A. Ho: p ≤ 0.25 Ha: p > 0.25 B. Ho: >= 150 H₂: μ 150 D. Ho: M 130 H₁: μ> 130 2. The critical value is 3. The statistical value in this problem is... three decimal places 4. The p-value range associated with the test statistic from the t table is ... 5. At a 10% level of significance, will the decision be to Reject or DNR?

According to a survey, the average American person watches TV for 3 hours per week. To test if the amount of TV in New York City is more than the national average, a researcher decides to do a hypothesis test, at a 1% significance level. She surveys 23 New Yorkers randomly and asks them about their amount of TV each week, on average. From the data, the sample mean time is 3.8 hours per week, and the sample standard deviation (s) is 1.1 hours. H0: μ≤3; Ha: μ>3. α=0.01 (significance level) What is the test statistic (t-value) of this one-mean hypothesis test (with σ unknown)? Round your final answer to two decimal places. Provide your answer below:   $$Test Statistic =

Do political science classes require more writing than history classes? The 54 randomly selected political science classes assigned an average of 16.4 pages of essay writing for the course. The standard deviation for these 54 classes was 4.8 pages. The 52 randomly selected history classes assigned an average of 15.8 pages of essay writing for the course. The standard deviation for these 52 classes was 4.6 pages. What can be concluded at the a = 0.10 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer a. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answer Select an answer Select an answer H1: Select an answer Select an answer Select an answer b. The test statistic ? V = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) c. The p-value = d. The p-value is ? Va e. Based on this, we should Select an answer f. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... |(Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) ] the null hypothesis. O The results are statistically…

Christin ently switched her primary doctor to one specializing in caring for elderly patients. On her new doctor's website, it says that the mean systolic blood pressure among elderly females is 115 millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Christine believes the value is actually higher. She bases her belief on a recently reported study of 14 randomly selected, elderly females. The sample mean systolic blood pressure was 129 mmHg, and the sample standard deviation was 22 Español mmHg. Assume that the systolic blood pressures of elderly females are approximately normally distributed. Based on the study, at the 0.05 level of significance, can it be concluded that u, the population mean systolic blood pressure among elderly females, is greater than 115 mmHg? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H and the alternative hypothesis H . H, :0…

A school psychologist was interested in whether students in the chess club scored above or below the mean grade point average (GPA) at her school. She calculated the overall average GPA at the school to be 2.55 with a standard deviation of 0.5 and noted that the distribution was approximately normal. She then figured the average for the 30 students in the chess club. Their mean GPA was 2.76. a. Using the five steps of hypothesis testing, was the group of 30 chess club students' GPA different from students in general at this school? (Use the .05 significance level.) Be sure to sketch the distributions involved. Be sure to fully state the five steps and show ALL calculations/work. b. Additionally, explain the logic of what you did to a person who understands hypothesis testing for studies in which the sample consists of a single individual but is unfamiliar with hypothesis testing involving a sample of more than one individual. (Be sure your explanation includes a discussion of the…