MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a
0.01
significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color.
|
|
Color of Helmet
|
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Black
|
White
|
Yellow
|
Red
|
Blue
|
|
|
Controls (not injured)
|
|
496
|
366
|
27
|
156
|
84
|
|
|
Cases (injured or killed)
|
|
212
|
113
|
6
|
66
|
40
|
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 4 steps with 9 images
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Consider that in a retrospective cohort study involving job type and heart disease among railroad workers, the following data was obtained. Note that job type was used as a surrogate marker for physical activity. Clerks have a sedentary job whereas track workers have a physically demanding job. Heart Disease Job type yes no Clerk 50 500 Tracks worker 22 390 What is the measure of associationarrow_forwardWhat is the variable of interest in this data set and what is the type of this variable?arrow_forwardThe table below summarizes data from a survey of a sample of women. Using a 0.01 significance level, and assuming that the sample sizes of 800 men and 300 women are predetermined, test the claim that the proportions of agree/disagree responses are the same for subjects interviewed by men and the subjects interviewed by women. Does it appear that the gender of the interviewer affected the responses of women? Gender of Interviewer Man Woman Women who agree Women who disagree 556 250 244 50 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. Ho: The proportions of agree/disagree responses are the same for the subjects interviewed by men and the subjects interviewed by women. : The proportions are different. Hi: O B. Ho: The proportions of agree/disagree responses are different for the subjects interviewed by men and the subjects interviewed by women. H1: : The proportions are the same. Ho: The response of the…arrow_forward
- Conduct a statistical test at a significance level of 0.05 to determine if there is an association between gender and movie preference. The chart of observed counts has been re-copied here for convenience. Action Drama Animated Total Comedy 20 Male 52 32 16 120 Female 24 32 16 8 80 Total 76 64 36 24 200 Answer in the blanks to show the work associated with exploring this claim. Blank #1: The statistical test to determine whether there is an association between two categorical variables is the Loverall relationship test. Blank #2: Compute the expected count of Females who prefer comedy. Report your answer with one decimal place. The test was conducted and the following test statistic and p-value calculated as shown in the calculator screenshot. Fill in the remaining blanks to show the test in its entirety. X2-Test X2=5.653021442 P=.1297673797 df=3arrow_forwardA researcher is interested in investigating whether religious affiliation and the brand of sneakers that people wear are associated. The table below shows the results of a survey. Frequencies of Religions and Sneakers Nike Adidas Other Protestant 82 87 108 Catholic 63 58 98 Jewish 21 17 23 Other 76 87 82 What can be concluded at the a = 0.10 significance level?arrow_forwardA social psychologist wanted to determine whether attitudes of men toward abortion were different in rural and urban areas. He prepared a questionnaire and administered it to a group of city dwellers and a group of country dwellers. Each city man was matched with a country man on age, income, and education. High scores indicate positive attitudes toward abortion. Here are the questionnaire scores. Rural Men Urban Men 22 25 19 23 18 20 17 18 15 12 10 9 6 4 4 3 a. What statistical method should be used and why? b. Calculate a 95% confidence interval about the difference in the two populations. c. Use the CI to test the null hypothesis that rural and urban men have identical attitudes toward abortion.arrow_forward
- A study of undergraduates looked at gender differences in dieting trends. The following table summarize whether a student tried a low-fat diet, a low-carbohydrate diet, or no diet by gender. Are gender and the likelihood of trying a low-fat diet associated at the 10% significance level? Gender Women Men Tried no diet 42 68 Tried low fat diet 27 12 Tried low-carbohydrate diet 30 29arrow_forwardHelp!arrow_forwardThe table below summarizes data from a survey of a sample of women. Using a 0.05 significance level, and assuming that the sample sizes of 900 men and 300 women are predetermined, test the claim that the proportions of agree/disagree responses are the same for subjects interviewed by men and the subjects interviewed by women. Does it appear that the gender of the interviewer affected the responses of women? Gender of Interviewer Woman Man Women who agree Women who disagree 589 249 311 51 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: The proportions of agree/disagree responses are different for the subjects interviewed by men and the subjects interviewed by women. H: The proportions are the same. O B. Hn: The proportions of agree/disagree responses are the same for the subjects interviewed by men and the subjects interviewed by women. H: The proportions are different. OC. Ho: The response of…arrow_forward
- An advertising agency in a large city is conducting a survey of adults to investigate whether there is an association between highest level of educational achievement and primary source for news. The company takes a random sample of 2,500 adults in the city. The results are shown in the table below. HIGHEST LEVEL OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT Not High School Graduate High School Graduate But Not College Graduate Primary Source for News College Graduate Total Newspapers Local television Cable television 205 170 496 188 75 147 442 335 756 687 49 90 113 Internet 41 401 245 77 165 38 280 None 370 1.437 693 2,500 Total Enter each probability in decimal form, rounded to three decimal places. If an adult is to be selected at random from this sample, what is the probability that the selected adult is a college graduate? If an adult is to be selected at random from this sample, what is the probability that the selected adult obtains news primarily from the internet? If an adult is to be selected…arrow_forwardWhich of the following biases occurs when various groups in a study are assessed differently for an outcome? OA. Selection OB. Reporting OC. Detection OD. Attritionarrow_forwardA report included data from a study in which 789 people in a representative sample of college students age 18 to 24 were asked how they perceive their money management skills. Possible responses were excellent, good, average, not very good, and poor. Each student in the sample was also classified by sex, resulting in the data in the table. Perception of Money Management Skills Not Very Good Excellent Good Average Poor Male 102 138 88 17 8 Female 81 193 136 22 4 Is there convincing evidence that there is an association between sex and how students perceive their money management skills? Test the relevant hypotheses using a significance level of a = 0.05. State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: The proportions falling into each of the four perceptions of money management skills are the same for both sexes. H: The proportions falling into each of the four perceptions of money management skills are not the same for both sexes. O Ho: There is an association between sex…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman