Abe Factor opened a new accounting practice called X-Factor Accounting and completed these activities during March 2020: March 1 Invested $50,000 in cash and office equipment that had a fair value of $12,000. 1 Prepaid $9,000 cash for three months' rent for an office. 3 Made credit purchases of used office equipment for $6,000 and office supplies for $1, 200. 5 Completed work for a client and immediately received $6,200 cash. 9 Completed a $4,000 project for a client, who will pay within 30 days. 11 Paid the account payable created on March 3. 15 Paid $3,000 cash for the annual premium on an insurance policy. 20 Received $1,500 as partial payment for the work completed on March 9. 22 Placed an order with a supplier for $4,800 of supplies to be delivered April 7. They must be paid for within 15 days of being received. 23 Completed work for another client for $2,850 on credit. 27 Abe Factor withdrew $3,600 cash from the business to pay some personal expenses. 30 Purchased $650 of additional office supplies on credit. 31 Paid $860 for the month's utility bill.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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