ABC Company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead based on machine hours. For 2020, ABC Co. estimated manufacturing overhead to be $150,000, and the estimated machine hours are 25,000. The following information is for the last month in 2020: 1111 Job 12 $3,000 Job 11 Job 13 Totals $15,000 2,450 $2,000 Work in process, beginning Direct materials $10,000 1,000 950 500 150 1,350 Direct labour costs Machine hours 900 300 250 150 50 450 Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred in the month were $3,500. There was no beginning balance in the manufacturing overhead account at the start of the month. Questions a). Calculate the pre-determined overhead rate. b) Calculate the total cost for each job. If Job No. 11 was completed during the month, what is the balance of WIP at the end of the month? What is the balance of the manufacturing overhead account at the end of the month? Is manufacturing overhead over or underapplied? e). Prepare the journal entry to close underapplied or overapplied overhead to cost of goods sold.
ABC Company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead based on machine hours. For 2020, ABC Co. estimated manufacturing overhead to be $150,000, and the estimated machine hours are 25,000. The following information is for the last month in 2020: 1111 Job 12 $3,000 Job 11 Job 13 Totals $15,000 2,450 $2,000 Work in process, beginning Direct materials $10,000 1,000 950 500 150 1,350 Direct labour costs Machine hours 900 300 250 150 50 450 Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred in the month were $3,500. There was no beginning balance in the manufacturing overhead account at the start of the month. Questions a). Calculate the pre-determined overhead rate. b) Calculate the total cost for each job. If Job No. 11 was completed during the month, what is the balance of WIP at the end of the month? What is the balance of the manufacturing overhead account at the end of the month? Is manufacturing overhead over or underapplied? e). Prepare the journal entry to close underapplied or overapplied overhead to cost of goods sold.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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