Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
A 0.538 g0.538 g sample of steam at 105.3 ∘C105.3 ∘C is condensed into a container with 5.77 g5.77 g of water at 16.1 ∘C.16.1 ∘C. What is the final temperature of the water mixture if no heat is lost? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J g⋅ ∘C,4.18 J g⋅ ∘C, the specific heat of steam is 2.01 J g⋅ ∘C,2.01 J g⋅ ∘C, and Δ?vap=40.7 kJ/mol.Δ�vap=40.7 kJ/mol.
?f=�f=
Expert Solution
arrow_forward
Step 1
We have to calculate the final temperature.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 4 steps with 3 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 20.0 g sample of brass, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.375 J.g¹°C¹, is dropped into an insulated container containing 250.0 g of water at 75.0 °C and a constant pressure of 1 atm. The initial temperature of the brass is 9.0 °C. Assuming no heat is absorbed from or by the container, or the surroundings, calculate the equilibrium temperature of the water. Be sure your answer has 3 significant digits. °C x10 1 X Śarrow_forward1 " A 47.0 g sample of aluminum, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.897 J.g •°C is dropped into an insulated container containing 150.0 g of water at 20.0 °C and a constant pressure of 1 atm. The initial temperature of the aluminum is 95.0 °C. Assuming no heat is absorbed from or by the container, or the surroundings, calculate the equilibrium temperature of the water. Be sure your answer has 3 significant digits. °C x10 Xarrow_forwardA sample of iron, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.449 J-g¹C¹, is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 150.0 g of water. The iron sample starts off at 85.1 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 22.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 24.3 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. Calculate the mass of the iron sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to 2 significant digits. 08 X S thermometer. insulated container water- sample a calorimeter 區 dearrow_forward
- A bomb calorimeter, or a constant volume calorimeter, is a device often used to determine the heat of combustion of fuels and the energy content of foods. In an experiment, a 0.6334 g sample of acetylsalicylic acid (C9H8O4) is burned completely in a bomb calorimeter. The calorimeter is surrounded by 1.100×103 g of water. During the combustion the temperature increases from 22.68 to 25.23 °C. The heat capacity of water is 4.184 J g-1°C-1. The heat capacity of the calorimeter was determined in a previous experiment to be 929.9 J/°C. Assuming that no energy is lost to the surroundings, calculate the molar heat of combustion of acetylsalicylic acid based on these data. C9H8O4(s) + 9O2(g) 4 H2O(l) + 9 CO2(g) + EnergyMolar Heat of Combustion = how many kJ/molarrow_forwardAn industrial process for manufacturing sulfuric acid, H2SO4, uses hydrogen sulfide, H2S, from the purification of natural gas. In the first step of this process, the hydrogen sulfide is burned to obtain sulfur dioxide, SO2. 2H2S(g) + 3 O2(g) → 2 H2O(l) + 2 SO2(g); ∆H = -1124 kJ. The density of sulfur dioxide at 25 °C and 1.00 atm is 2.62 g/L, and the molar heat capacity is 30.2 J/mol °C. a) How much heat would be evolved in producing 1.00 L of SO2 at 25 °C and 1.00 atm? b) Suppose heat from this reaction is used to heat 1.00 L of SO2 from 25 °C to 500 °C for its use in the next step of the process. What percentage of the heat evolved is required for this?arrow_forwardA sample of iron, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.449 J.g¹.°C¹, is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 100.0 g of water. The iron sample starts off at 98.2 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 23.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 27.4 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. Calculate the mass of the iron sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to 2 significant digits. 1 g x10 X 5 thermometer. insulated container water sample a calorimeterarrow_forward
- A bomb calorimeter, or a constant volume calorimeter, is a device often used to determine the heat of combustion of fuels and the energy content of foods. In an experiment, a 0.3215 g sample of phenanthrene (C14H10) is burned completely in a bomb calorimeter. The calorimeter is surrounded by 1.162×10 g of water. During the combustion the temperature increases from 25.15 to 27.48 °C. The heat capacity of water is 4.184 J glc-!. The heat capacity of the calorimeter was determined in a previous experiment to be 769.3 J/°C. Assuming that no energy is lost to the surroundings, calculate the molar heat of combustion of phenanthrene based on these data. C14H10(s) + (33/2) O,(g) – → 5 H,O(1) + 14 CO2(g) + Energy Molar Heat of Combustion = kJ/molarrow_forwardHw.77.arrow_forwardA sample of steam with a mass of 0.529 g at a temperature of 100 °C condenses into an insulated container holding 4.25 g of water at 5.0 °c. (For water, AHvap = 40.7 kJ/mol and Cwater = 4.18 J/(g · °C).) - Part A Assuming that no heat is lost to the surroundings, what is the final temperature of the mixture? Express your answer using three significant figures.arrow_forward
- Determine the amount of heat (in kJ) given off when 2.56 g of NO2 is produced according to the following equation: 2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g) ΔH = −114.6 kJ/mol Group of answer choices 3.19 kJ 5.56 kJ 6.38 kJ 1.14 kJ 114.6 kJarrow_forwardA 5.0 g block of metal is heated to 124 °C and added to 145 mL of H2O, initially at 20.4 °C. if the metal is copper, what is the final temperature of the water?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY