a.     What reduction means in the treatment including both open and closed reduction.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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a.     What reduction means in the treatment including both open and closed reduction.

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The reduction does not mean any sort of removal or quantitative loss during the treatment but the reduction is a surgical procedure in which a fractured or dislocated bone is corrected and brought to the correct alignment. So, reduction implies restoration, and the dislocated bone is brought to its initial position.

•Open reduction: In case of open reduction the tissue is dissected and the fractured fragment is exposed surgically for the treatment.

•Close reduction: In the case of closed reduction surgical exposure of the bone fragment is not necessary. The bone fragment is manipulated without any surgical exposure.

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