a. What is the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied of Chicken at a price of GHS 210? b. At what price is the quantity supplied equal to 48,000 Chickens? c. Graph the demand and supply curve for Chickens. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity from the graph? d. If the price was GHS 120, what would the quantities demanded and supplied be? Would a shortage or surplus exist? If so, how large would the shortage or surplus be?

Review Figure 3.4. Suppose the price of gasoline is 1.60 per gallon. Is the quantity demanded higher or lower than at the equilibrium price of 1.40 per gallon? What about the quantity supplied? Is there a shortage or a surplus in the market? If so, how much? Figure 3.4 Demand and Supply of Gasoline

How can you locate the equilibrium point on a demand and supply graph?

Suppose the cross-price elasticity of apples with respect to the price of oranges is 0.4, and the price of oranges falls by 3. What will happen to the demand for apples?

How does one analyze a market where both demand and supply shift?

What does a downward-sloping demand curve mean about how buyers in a market will react to a higher price?

What is the relationship between quantity Demanded and quantity supplied at equilibrium? What is the relationship when there is a shortage? What is the relationship when them is a surplus?

In an analysis of the market for paint, an economist discovers the facts listed below. State whether each of these changes will affect supply or demand, and in what direction. There have recently been some important cost-saving inventions in the technology for making paint. Paint is lasting longer so that property owners need not repaint as often. Because of severe hailstorms, many people need to repaint now. The hailstorms damaged several factories that make paint, forcing them to close down for several months.

The following table summarizes information about the market for principles of economics textbooks: Price Quantity Demanded per Year Quantity Supplied per Year $45 4,300 300 55 2,300 700 65 1,300 1,300 75 800 2,100 85 650 3,100 What is the market equilibrium price and quantity of textbooks? To quell outrage over tuition increases, the college places a $55 limit on the price of textbooks. How many textbooks will be sold now? While the price limit is still in effect, automated publishing increases the efficiency of textbook production. Show graphically the likely effect of this innovation on the market price and quantity.

Would you expect supply to play a more significant role in determining the price of a basic necessity like food or a luxury like perfume? Explain. Hint: Think about how the price elasticity of demand will differ between necessities and luxuries.