a. What is the net cash flow at time O if the old equipment is replaced? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. What are the incremental cash flows in years (i) 1; (ii) 2; (iii) 3? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.) c. What is the NPV of the replacement project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter the NPV in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)
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NPV:
It is the present worth of the project's annual cash flows and the initial cost. If the NPV of the project is positive, then the project generates value and should be accepted. If the NPV of the project is negative, then the project destroys value and should not be accepted.
NOTE:
- As per our policy, we only answer up to three sub-questions. Therefore, the first three questions are answered. Please repost the remaining questions.
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- Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.PC Shopping Network may upgrad its modem pool. It last upgraded 2 years ago, when it spent $80 million on equipment with an assumed life of 5 years and an assumed salvage value of $25 million for tax purposes. The firm uses straight-line depreciation. The old equipment can be sold today for $70 million. A new modem pool can be installed today for $150 million. This willhave a 3-year life and will be depreciated to zero using straight-line depreciation. The new equipment will enable the firm to increase sales by $25 million per year and decrease operating costs by $12 million per year. At the end of 3 years, the new equipment will be worthless. Assume the firm's tax rate is 30% and the discount rate for projects of this sort is 15%. Required: a. What is the net cash flow at time 0 if the old equipment is replaced?(Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. What are the…
- PC Shopping Network may upgrade its modem pool. It last upgraded 1 year ago, when it spent $114 million on equipment with an assumed life of 4 years and an assumed salvage value of $22 million for tax purposes. The firm uses straight-line depreciation. The old equipment can be sold today for $86 million. A new modem pool can be installed today for $156 million. This will have a 3-year life, and will be depreciated to zero using straight-line depreciation. The new equipment will enable the firm to increase sales by $15 million per year and decrease operating costs by $12 million per year. At the end of 3 years, the new equipment will be worthless. Assume the firm's tax rate is 35% and the discount rate for projects of this sort is 13%. (Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $13,000,000 should be entered as 13. Use minus sign to enter cash outflows, if any.)PC Shopping Network may upgrade its modem pool. It last upgraded 2 years ago, when it spent $100 million on equipment with an assumed life of 5 years and an assumed salvage value of $12 million for tax purposes. The firm uses straight-line depreciation. The old equipment can be sold today for $80 million. A new modem pool can be installed today for $150 million. This will have a 3-year life and will be depreciated to zero using straight-line depreciation. The new equipment will enable the firm to increase sales by $25 million per year and decrease operating costs by $10 million per year. At the end of 0 years, the new equipment will be worthless. Assume the firm’s tax rate is 35% and the discount rate for projects of this sort is 10%. a. What is the net cash flow at time 0 if the old equipment is replaced? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.) b.What are the…PC Shopping Network may upgrade its modem pool. It last upgraded 2 years ago, when it spent $120 million on equipment with an assumed life of 5 years and an assumed salvage value of $15 million for tax purposes. The firm uses straight-line depreciation. The old equipment can be sold today for $80 million. A new modem pool can be installed today for $150 million. This will have a 3-year life and will be depreciated to zero using straight-line depreciation. The new equipment will enable the firm to increase sales by $22 million per year and decrease operating costs by $11 million per year. At the end of 3 years, the new equipment will be worthless. Assume the firm’s tax rate is 30% and the discount rate for projects of this sort is 9%. a. What is the net cash flow at time 0 if the old equipment is replaced? b. What are the incremental cash flows in years (i) 1; (ii) 2; (iii) 3? c. What is the NPV of the replacement project? d. What is the IRR of the replacement project?
- PC Shopping Network may upgrade its modem pool. It last upgraded 2 years ago, when it spent $80 million on equipment with an assumed life of 5 years and an assumed salvage value of $25 million for tax purposes. The firm uses straight-line depreciation. The old equipment can be sold today for $70 million. A new modem pool can be installed today for $150 million. This will have a 3-year life and will be depreciated to zero using straight-line depreciation. The new equipment will enable the firm to increase sales by $25 million per year and decrease operating costs by $12 million per year. At the end of 3 years, the new equipment will be worthless. Assume the firm's tax rate is 30% and the discount rate for projects of this sort is 15%. a). What is the net cash flow at time 0 if the old equipment is replaced? b). What are the incremement cash flows in yaers (i)1(ii)2(iii)3? c). What is the NPV of the replacement project? d). What is the IRR of the replacement project?PC Shopping Network may upgrade Its modem pool. It last upgraded 2 years ago, when it spent $115 million on equipment with an assumed life of 5 years and an assumed salvage value of $15 million for tax purposes. The firm uses straight-line depreciation. The old equipment can be sold today for $80 million. A new modem pool can be installed today for $150 million. This will have a 3-year life and will be depreciated to zero using straight-line depreciation. The new equipment will enable the firm to increase sales by $25 million per year and decrease operating costs by $10 million per year. At the end of 3 years, the new equipment will be worthless. Assume the firm's tax rate is 30% and the discount rate for projects of this sort is 10%. Required: a. What is the net cash flow at time 0 if the old equipment is replaced? Note: Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round Intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. b. What are…PC Shopping Network may upgrade its modem pool. It last upgraded 2 years ago, when it spent $115 million on equipment with an assumed life of 5 years and an assumed salvage value of $15 million for tax purposes. The firm uses straight-line depreciation. The old equipment can be sold today for $80 million. A new modem pool can be installed today for $150 million. This will have a 3-year life and will be depreciated to zero using straight-line depreciation. The new equipment will enable the firm to increase sales by $25 million per year and decrease operating costs by $10 million per year. At the end of 3 years, the new equipment will be worthless. Assume the firm's tax rate is 30% and the discount rate for projects of this sort is 10%. Required: a. What is the net cash flow at time O if the old equipment is replaced? Note: Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. b. What are…
- PC Shopping Network may upgrade its modem pool. It last upgraded 2 years ago, when it spent $115 million on equipment with an assumed life of 5 years and an assumed salvage value of $15 million for tax purposes. The firm uses straight-line depreciation. The old equipment can be sold today for $80 million. A new modem pool can be installed today for $150 million. This will have a 3-year life and will be depreciated to zero using straight-line depreciation. The new equipment will enable the firm to increase sales by $25 million per year and decrease operating costs by $10 million per year. At the end of 3 years, the new equipment will be worthless. Assume the firm’s tax rate is 30% and the discount rate for projects of this sort is 10%. Required: a. What is the net cash flow at time 0 if the old equipment is replaced? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. What are the…PC Shopping Network may upgrade its modem pool. It last upgraded 2 years ago, when it spent $85 million on equipment with an assumed life of 5 years and an assumed salvage value of $25 million for tax purposes. The firm uses straight-line depreciation. The old equipment can be sold today for $70 million. A new modem pool can be installed today for $150 million. This will have a 3-year life and will be depreciated to zero using straight-line depreciation. The new equipment will enable the firm to increase sales by $23 million per year and decrease operating costs by $11 million per year. At the end of 3 years, the new equipment will be worthless. Assume the firm’s tax rate is 30% and the discount rate for projects of this sort is 10%. Required: a. What is the net cash flow at time 0 if the old equipment is replaced? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. What are the…PC Shopping Network may upgrade its modem pool. It last upgraded 2 years ago, when it spent $140 million on equipment with an assumed life of 5 years and an assumed salvage value of $20 million for tax purposes. The firm uses straight-line depreciation. The old equipment can be sold today for $100 million. A new modem pool can be installed today for $210 million. This will have a 3-year life and will be depreciated to zero using straight-line depreciation. The new equipment will enable the firm to increase sales by $28 million per year and decrease operating costs by $14 million per year. At the end of 3 years, the new equipment will be worthless. Assume the firm's tax rate is 30% and the discount rate for projects of this sort is 9%. Required: a. What is the net cash flow at time O if the old equipment is replaced? Note: Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. b. What are…